Questionnaires (advantage) Flashcards
Whats one practical advantage of using questionnaires
They’re quick and cheap means of gathering large amount of data from large numbers of people, especially if a postal or online questionnaire is used
Whats one example of questionnaires being quick and cheap
Connor and dewson (2001) posted nearly 4,000 questionnaires to students at 14 different schools in their study of the factors influencing the decisions of working class students to go to university
Whats a second practical advantage
There’s no need to recruit and train interviewers
Because respondents complete and return the questionnaire themselves
Whats a third practical advantage
The data is usually easy to quantify, particularly where close ended questions are used
Also they can be processed quickly by computer to reveal the relationships between different variables
Whats a theoretical advantage
Questionnaires are seen as a reliable method of collecting data
Why are questionnaires seen as reliable
Because if they are repeated by another researcher the questionnaire should give similar results to those gained by the first researcher
Whats one reason for why the results would be similar
When the research is repeated,a questionnaire identical to the original is used, so new respondents are asked exactly the same questions as the original respondents
What’s the second reason for why the results would be similar
With postal or online questionnaires, unlike with interviews, there’s no researcher present to influence the respondents answers
So the questionnaire can be used by any researcher to obtain the same results
Whats the 3rd advantage
Questionnaires are detached and objective
Why do positivist favour questionnaires
Because they’re a detached and objective (unbiased) methods.
Where the sociologists personal involvement with their respondents is very little
Whats an example of minimum involvement between researchers and their respondents
Postal questionnaires are completed at a distance and involve little or no personal contact with respondents