Question words, Present, Imperfect, Preterite, Future, Conditional, Perfect, and all Irregulars Flashcards
1
Q
Cómo?
A
How?
2
Q
Por Qué?
A
Why?
3
Q
Cuánto?
A
How Many?
4
Q
Dónde?
A
Where?
5
Q
Cuándo?
A
When?
6
Q
Para Qué?
A
(For) What?
7
Q
Preterite AR endings?
A
I = é You (sng) = aste He/She/It = ó We = amos You (pl) = asteis They = aron
8
Q
Preterite ER/IR endings?
A
I = Í You (sng) = iste He/She/It = ió We = imos You (pl) = isteis They = ieron
9
Q
Estar in Preterite
A
I = Estuve You (sng) = Estuviste He/She/It = Estuvo We = Estuvimos You (pl) = Estuvisteis They = Estuvieron
10
Q
Ir in Preterite
A
I = Fui You (sng) = Fuiste He/She/It = Fue We = Fuimos You (pl) = Fuisteis They = Fueron
11
Q
Ser in Preterite
A
I = Fui You (sng) = Fuiste He/She/It = Fue We = Fuimos You (pl) = Fuisteis They = Fueron
12
Q
Ver in Preterite
A
I = Vi You (sng) = Viste He/She/It = Vio We = Vimos You (pl) = Visteis They = Vieron
13
Q
Tener in Preterite
A
I = Tuve You (sng) = Tuviste He/She/It = Tuvo We = Tuvimos You (pl) = Tuvisteis They = Tuvieron
14
Q
Imperfect AR endings?
A
I = aba You (sng) = abas He/She/It = aba We = ábamos You (pl) = abais They = aban
15
Q
Imperfect ER/IR endings?
A
I = ía You (sng) = ías He/She/It = ía We = íamos You (pl) = íais They = ían
16
Q
Ver in Imperfect
A
I = veía You (sng) = veías He/She/It = veía We = veíamos You (pl) = veíais They = veían
17
Q
Ir in Imperfect
A
I = iba You (sng) = ibas He/She/It = iba We = ibamos You (pl) = ibais They = iban
18
Q
Ser in Imperfect
A
I = era You (sng) = eras He/She/It = era We = éramos You (pl) = erais They = eran
19
Q
Present AR endings?
A
I = o You (sng) = as He/She/It = a We = amos You (pl) = ais They = an
20
Q
Present ER endings?
A
I = o You (sng) = es He/She/It = e We = emos You (pl) = eis They = en
21
Q
Present IR endings?
A
I = o You (sng) = es He/She/It = e We = imos You (pl) = ís They = en
22
Q
Tener in Present
A
I = Tengo You (sng) = Tienes He/She/It = Tiene We = Tenemos You (pl) = Tenéis They = Tienen
23
Q
Estar in Present
A
I = Estoy You (sng) = Estás He/She/It = Está We = Estamos You (pl) = Estáis They = Están
24
Q
Ser in Present
A
I = Soy You (sng) = Eres He/She/It = Es We = Somos You (pl) = Sois They = Son
25
Hacer in Present
```
I = Hago
You (sng) = Haces
He/She/It = Hace
We = Hacemos
You (pl) = Hacéis
They = Hacen
```
26
Ir in Present
```
I = Voy
You (sng) = Vas
He/She/It = Va
We = Vamos
You (pl) = Vais
They = Van
```
27
Jugar in Present
```
I = Juego
You (sng) = Juegas
He/She/It = Juega
We = Jugamos
You (pl) = Jugais
They = Juegan
```
28
Salir in Present
```
I = Salgo
You (sng) = Sales
He/She/It = Sale
We = Salimos
You (pl) = Salis
They = Salen
```
29
Conditional AR/ER/IR endings?
```
I = ía
You (sng) = ías
He/She/It = ía
We = íamos
You (pl) = íais
They = ían
```
In the conditional tense, the ending (AR, ER, IR) are left on the verb. So I would eat would become comería.
30
Tener in Conditional?
```
I = Tendría
You (sng) = Tendrías
He/She/It = Tendría
We = Tendríamos
You (pl) = Tendríais
They = Tendrían
```
31
Poner in Conditional?
```
I = Pondría
You (sng) = Pondrías
He/She/It = Pondría
We = Pondríamos
You (pl) = Pondríais
They = Pondrían
```
32
Salir in Conditional?
```
I = Saldría
You (sng) = Saldrías
He/She/It = Saldría
We = Saldríamos
You (pl) = Saldríais
They = Saldrían
```
33
Valer in Conditional?
Valdr-
34
Venir in Conditional?
Vendr-
35
AR/ER/IR Simple Future Endings?
```
I = é
You (sng) = ás
He/She/It = á
We = émos
You (pl) = éis
They = án
```
36
Define Simple Future Tense?
What you will do in the future
37
Define Imperfect Tense?
What you used to do (used for continuous purposes)
38
Define Preterite Tense?
Actions completed in the past
39
Define Perfect Tense?
What have you done
40
Define Conditional Tense?
Used for hypothetical situations
41
Define Informal Future?
What you are going to do
42
How to form the reflexive perfect tense?
| eg: I cut my arm
Reflexive Verb + Form of haber + Verb-ido/ado
| Me he cortado el brazo
43
How to form the non-reflexive perfect tense?
| eg: I have brought
Form of haber + Verb-ido/ado
| He Comprado
44
Perfect Tense, forms of Haber
```
I = He
You (sng) = Has
He/She/It = Ha
We = Hemos
You (pl) = Habeis
They = Han
```
45
Perfect Tense AR verb ending
Verb Stem + ado
46
Perfect Tense ER/IR verb ending
Verb Stem + ido
47
Perfect Tense Reflexive Forms
```
I = Me
You (sng) = Te
He/She/It = Se
We = Nos
You (pl) = Os
They = Se
```
48
Abrir in the Perfect Tense?
Abierto
49
Cubrir in the Perfect Tense?
Cubierto
50
Decir in the Perfect Tense?
Dicho
51
Descubrir in the Perfect Tense?
Descubierto
52
Escribir in the Perfect Tense?
Escrito
53
Hacer in the Perfect Tense?
Hecho
54
Morir in the Perfect Tense?
Muerto
55
Poner in the Perfect Tense?
Puesto
56
Romper in the Perfect Tense?
Roto
57
Ver in the Perfect Tense?
Visto
58
Volver in the Perfect Tense?
Vuelto
59
How do you form the informal future?
Ir + a + Inf
60
Present Forms of Ir
```
I = Voy
You (sng) = Vas
He/She/It = Va
We = Vamos
You (pl) = Vais
They = Van
```
61
Preterite Forms of Ir
```
I = Fui
You (sng) = Fuiste
He/She/It = Fui
We = Fuimos
You (pl) = Fuisteis
They = Fuieron
```
62
Imperfect Forms of Ir
```
I = Iba
You (sng) = Ibas
He/She/It = Iba
We = Ibamos
You (pl) = Ibais
They = Iban
```