Quest 4/26/23 Flashcards

1
Q

red
martians
invade
venus
using
x-ray
guns

A

radio
microwave
infrared
visible
venus
UV
x-ray
guns

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2
Q

light

A

that portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that stimulates our retinas

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3
Q

retina

A

layer of cells (sensitive) and the back of the eyeball

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4
Q

transparent

A

allowing all light to pass through

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5
Q

translucent

A

allowing some light to pass through

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6
Q

opaque

A

allowing no light to pass through

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7
Q

what is white light

A

ROYGBIV all together

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8
Q

Primary colors of light

A

red, green, blue

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9
Q

Primary colors of pigment

A

magenta, cyan, yellow

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10
Q

red + green

A

yellow

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11
Q

blue + green

A

cyan

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12
Q

red + blue

A

magenta

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13
Q

red + green + blue

A

white

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14
Q

yellow + blue

A

white

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15
Q

polarized light

A

light whose waves are vibrating in only one plane

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16
Q

LASER

A

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

17
Q

monochromatic

A

consisting of only one frequency

18
Q

coherent

A

having all of its waves in phase

19
Q

undirectional

A

moving in only one line

20
Q

snell’s law

A

for a ray travelling from one medium to another

21
Q

snell’s law equation

A

n1sinΘ1=n2sinΘ2

22
Q

converging lens

A

is a convex lens that causes // rays to meet at a focal point. The focal length (f) is the distance from the center of the lens to the focal point

23
Q

diverging lens

A

a concave lens that causes// light rays to spread apart. Its focal point is where the diverging same side of the lens as the object

24
Q

focal length

A
  • number
25
Q

real image

A

one that is formed by converging light rays that can be displayed on a screen

26
Q

virtual image

A

formed through reflection n / refraction and can be seen by an observer. This image cannot be projected on a screen bc light from the object does not come into focus

27
Q

refraction

A

can account for a wide range of interesting phenomena including:
-lingering sunsets
-difficulty locating objects in H2O
-Mirages on the road
-The “twinkling” of stars
-rainbows

28
Q

dispersion

A

separation of light into a sepctrum by refraction

29
Q

total internal reflection (TIR)

A

occurs when light passes from an optically dense medium to a less dense medium at an angle of incident greater than the critical angle