Queen mother of lit terms Flashcards

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1
Q

allegory

A

symbolical narrative

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2
Q

alliteration

A

repeated consonant sounds

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3
Q

sibilance

A

s sound repeated

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4
Q

allusion

A

indirect reference to another text, historical event, etc

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5
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of words at the beginning of a clause (aka parallelism)

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6
Q

antihero

A

protagonist who lacks attributes that make a heroic figure (raskolnikov)

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7
Q

apostrophe

A

concept/person not present being addressed

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8
Q

archetype

A

model/form on which other things are based

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9
Q

assonance

A

repetition of vowel sounds (happy/ woeful sounds)

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10
Q

bildungsroman

A

developmental novel

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11
Q

blank verse

A

unrhymed iambic pentameter

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12
Q

free verse

A

verse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern

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13
Q

cacophony

A

lines difficult to pronounce, loud, not pleasant to the ear

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14
Q

euphony

A

lines that are musically pleasant to the ear

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15
Q

caesura

A

break in the middle of the line of poetry

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16
Q

catharsis

A

purging of emotions

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17
Q

characterization

A

what motivates a character

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18
Q

static vs. dynamic characterization

A

does not change vs. changes (what caused that change?, consequences?)

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19
Q

round vs. flat

A

lifelike vs. one dimensional

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20
Q

Chekhov’s gun

A

requires every element in a narrative to be irreplaceable, with anything else removed. Remove everything that has no relevance to the story.

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21
Q

confidant

A

character to whom the protagonist confides

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22
Q

connotation

A

how that words meaning is changed based on situation

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23
Q

denotation

A

dictionary definition

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24
Q

consonance

A

form of rhyme : home same; luffed laughed left; usually at the end

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25
Q

deus ex machina

A

nonhuman force used to solve problems, implausible (doll’s house)

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26
Q

diction

A

use strong adjectives; suggest a not as powerful synonym for an important word

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27
Q

dystopia

A

a society characterized by human misery, as squalor, oppression, disease, and overcrowding

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28
Q

electra complex vs. oedipal complex

A

to much camaraderie with parents

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29
Q

enjambment

A

running over from one line to another - suspense, highlight word

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30
Q

epigraph

A

passage before the work starts; establish theme, tone; usually a quote

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31
Q

epiphany

A

revelation and insight

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32
Q

epistolary

A

contained in or carried on by letters

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33
Q

foil

A

characters that are juxtaposed; character by contrast find out more about other characters

34
Q

foot/ iambs

A

metical unit by which a line of poetry is measured; upswing downswing

35
Q

hamartia/hubris

A

tragic flaw, full of themselves

36
Q

hyperbole/ overstatement

A

exaggeration

37
Q

imagery

A

can be far more than visual, other senses

38
Q

intentional fallacy

A

idea that the author cannot be soul authority on central idea of his work - gives reader more power

39
Q

irony

A

result of opposite of what expected

40
Q

dramatic irony

A

audience knows something people don’t

41
Q

tragic irony

A

people die, romeo and juliet

42
Q

cosmic irony

A

fate - world out to get you

43
Q

juxtaposition

A

placing dissimilar event side by side to contrast

44
Q

malapropism

A

inappropriately used bug words to make someone sound smart

45
Q

motwaw

A

underlying theme or meaning of a work

46
Q

melodrama

A

love story with action packed plot; thrills and chills with a happy ending; usually a virtuous individual struggling under tyranny of a wicked oppress or who is defeated only at the last moment

47
Q

metaphor

A

figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using like or as

48
Q

metonymy

A

something closely associated with the subject is substituted for it

49
Q

synecdoche

A

part of something is used to signify the whole

50
Q

meter

A

(rising or falling?) all metrical elements in a poem

51
Q

prosody

A

rhythmic pattern of stresses recurs in a poem

52
Q

motif

A

recurring image, symbol, idea,, character that provides unity in a work

53
Q

naturalism

A

idea that men are a certain way, nature is a certain way, and we are powerless against nature

54
Q

new criticism/ formalism

A

consider literary elements at hand; do not pay attention to outside info; work as its own entity

55
Q

onomatopoeia

A

cuckoo, meow, honk, or boom,

56
Q

paradox

A

a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth

57
Q

parody vs. satire

A

humorous imitation vs. the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly

58
Q

persona

A

mask through which the author speaks

59
Q

personification

A

the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects

60
Q

problem play

A

theatrical work that addresses a current social issue providing commentary that would promote dialogue among audience or a call to arms

61
Q

pun

A

play on words that sound alike

62
Q

quatrain

A

four lines

63
Q

realism

A

literary technique that attempts to create the appearance of life as it is actually experienced

64
Q

rhythm

A

is flow fast/slow, choppy/ smooth, are lines end stopped/ enjambment

65
Q

soliloquy

A

speaking by themself

66
Q

synesthesia

A

reminds you of a certain color

67
Q

syntax

A

arrangement of words to fit rhyme/ emphasize words

68
Q

tone

A

overall mood - tone shift

69
Q

understatement/meiosis

A

opposite of hyperbole usually with comic effect

70
Q

well made play

A

employs conventions including suspense created by meticulous plotting. extensive exposition explains past events that lead to inevitable climax. tension relesase when a secret that reverses the protagonist fortune is revealed

71
Q

ballad

A

poem that tells a story; has a refrain

72
Q

carpe diem

A

reap the day; take advantage of the time you have by making the most of it

73
Q

dramatic monologue

A

who is speaker; how do they characterize themselves

74
Q

elegy

A

poem about someone dead (not at a funeral)

75
Q

eternizing conceit

A

keep love alive eternally through verse

76
Q

lyric

A

brief poem that expresses the personal emotions and thought of a single speaker

77
Q

metaphysical conceit

A

metaphorical poem

78
Q

narrative poetry

A

poem that tells a story

79
Q

ode

A

admiring something from an angle, another angle; putting something on a pedestal

80
Q

sonnet

A

turn at line 9; Shakespeare rhyming couplet at end 4 4 4 2; Italian 8 6