quarter exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what comes first longitude or latitude

A

latitude

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2
Q

does latitude/longitude measure NSEW

A

latitude;NS longitude;EW

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3
Q

what is the best evidence that earth rotates on its axis?

A

the Focal pendulum

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4
Q

a fine textred rock would have formed at what speed compared to a large grained one and where

A

small grain-fast- extrusive

large-slow-intrusive

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5
Q

what type of rock forms at the open crust and what color is it

A

basalt and its black or dark colored

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6
Q

how can you determine the steepness of slope

A

using the gradient formula in the ESRT

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7
Q

how many d/h does the earth rotate?

A

15d/h

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8
Q

around what star do the other circumsolar stars rotate about?

A

polaris

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9
Q

difference between chemical and physical weathering to rocks?

A

Chemical; creates new compounds like rust

Physical; changes shape of rock

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10
Q

what property of a rock may make it amuse to chemical weathering?

A

its chemical makeup

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11
Q

when pieces of bedrock were to roll down the side of a mountain, are they stored or unsorted? are the fragments angler or rounded?

A

these fragments would be angular and unsorted

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12
Q

where is Polaris directly overhead geographically on earth?

A

the north pole

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13
Q

what makes fragments of rocks rounded and angular?

A

the length of travel; erosion

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14
Q

hoe do contour lines show the direction of flow in a stream?

A

the v that is formed by the contour lines is poised upstream

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15
Q

how does Dimond formation differ from grafite

A

grafite chemical makes is in sheets where none are interconnected. while diamonds compounds connect in many different directions making it much harder.

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16
Q

what causes a vesicular texture in an igneous rock?

A

air bubbles in the mutton rock

17
Q

difference between magma and lava

A

magma-inside the earth

lava-outside the earth

18
Q

how does mineral composition affect rock color

A

when a rock is made of darker minerals, they become darker. When made of lighter minerals they appear lighter in color.