Quarter 2 Review Flashcards

0
Q

What did Martin Luther believe a person needed to be saved?

A

One true faith

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1
Q

Compare and contrast European and Japanese feudalism

A

Based on class relationships

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2
Q

What caused Luthers call for the Catholic church to reform?

A

Selling indulgences

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3
Q

What caused the English Reformation?

A

King Henry viii wanted to divorce his wife because he wanted a son

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4
Q

Why did European explorers venture beyond Europe at the beginning in the 1500s?

A

God, gold and glory

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5
Q

What contributed to the start of the Age of European exploration?

A

Caravel ships, maps, compasses and Windpatterns

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6
Q

What are causes and effects of the slave trade

A

Cause: to relieve labor shortages on plantations
Effects: increased warfare; decreased population

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7
Q

The Ottomans were able to expand their territory because they had mastered which new technology?

A

Fire arms

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8
Q

What areas did the Ottomans control in the 14th century

A

Bosporus and Dardanelles

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9
Q

Under Suleyman, which area will the Ottomans control?

A

The Balkans

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10
Q

What did Suleyman due to the government and its laws?

A

Provide justice, reorganized government, regulated laws and made sure they were properly enforced

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11
Q

Nicolas Copernicus, Galileo Galilei And Sir Isaac Newton use the _________ to solve problems and both science and philosophy

A

Scientific method

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12
Q

The scientific method grew out of the believe that the world is best understood through ___________ & ____________.

A

Direct observation and experimentation

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13
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft’s believed that women had the same _________ as men?

A

Rights

Women could reason like men

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14
Q

Compare and contrast the war of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years War

A

Austria and Prussia started it over the Silesia area

British won the colonies

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15
Q

Why did many European intellectuals admire the US revolution and its Constitution and Bill of Rights?

A

Confirmation of enlightenment

16
Q

What was an economic cause of the French Revolution?

A

Doubled debt, didn’t increase taxes, and inflation

17
Q

How did the threat of foreign intervention to restore Louis XVI affect the French Revolution?

A

Everyone became radicals

18
Q

Which type of individuals were prosecuted in the Revolutionary courts during the Reign of Terror?

A

Counterrevolutionaries and traitors

19
Q

How did an individual get promoted and Napoleon’s new bureaucracy?

A

Based on ability rather than birth

20
Q

How did the Russians defeat Napoleon’s grand Army?

A

Retreated and burned lands

21
Q

What was one of the reasons why Napoleon’s grand empire collapsed?

A

War was costly