Quarter 1 Flashcards
2 types if Definition
Nominal
Real
A science of human reasons, causes and investigates of all things?
Vernacular
Etymology definition of Philosophy?
Greek ( Philo - love, Sophia - wisdom)
Chinese ( Xhe - wisdom, Xue - Love)
Hindu (Dharma - seeing not only in the eyes but the whole being)
What are the Real Definition?
Intrinsic
Extrinsic
Definition of Intrinsic in Philosophy?
Science, Speculative Science
Definition of Philosophy in Extrinsic?
Origin
Purpose
Cause
What is the origin of Philosophy?
Miletus, Greece
What is the purpose of Philosophy?
Enables to understand ourselves and understand everything
What is the cause of Philosophy?
Curiosity or Wonder
Who were the 5 Ionians?
Thales
Anaximander
Anaximenes
Anaxagoras
Democritus
Thales said the the world is full of?
Water
Anaximander said that the world is full of?
Air
Anaximenes said that the world is full of?
Soil
Anaxagoras said that the world is full of?
Fire
What are the branches of Philosophy?
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Aesthetics
Ethics
Cosmology
Realism
Induction
Deduction
Logic
Theology
Politics
It deals with the fundamental nature of reality, exploring questions about existence and the nature of objects?
Metaphysics
2 branches of metaphysics are?
Ontology
Psychology
Theodicy
It focuses on the nature of being and existence?
Ontology
Attempts yo categorize and understand the types of entities that exists snd their relationship?
Ontology
Focuses on the understanding of the mind and the human behavior?
Psychology
It questions morality?
Psychology
Explores the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge?
Epistemology
It examined how knowledge is acquired and justified?
Epistemology
It explores the nature of beauty, art and taste?
Aesthetics
The branch that deals with moral principles, the concept of right and wrong?
Ethics
The metaphysics and study of the universe as a whole?
Cosmology
It goes beyond the scientific aspects of the origin as a whole?
Cosmology
Refers to the position that reality exists independently of our thoughts, and perceptions?
Realism
Methods of reasoning makes generalization based on specific observations?
Induction
It refers to the logical process from general principles to specific conditions?
Deduction
A systematic study of valid reasoning?
Logic
Aims to understand principles governing sound reasoning and structure of valid arguments?
Logic
Explores the fundamental questions related to the existence of god?
Theology
Study of the human person and the place in society?
Politics
The activities that relate to influencing the actions and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government?
Politics
Who are the western philosophers?
Phytagoras
Heraclitus
Democritus
Diogenes of Sinope
Epicurus
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
A mathematician and scientist, he was credited with formulating the Pythagorean Theorem?
Pythagoras
A mathematician and scientist, he was credited with formulating the Pythagorean Theorem?
Pythagoras
He proposed that everything that exists is based on a Higher or plan which he called logos?
Heraclitus
He proposed that everything that exists is based on a Higher or plan which he called logos?
Heraclitus
Devoted himself to the study of the causes of natural phenomena?
Democritus
He was among the first to propose that matter is composed of tiny particles called atom?
Democritus
He was known advocate of living a simple and virtuous life for Diogenes?
Diogenes of Sinope
He was said to have lived like a beggar?
Diogenes of Sinope
A student of Socrates, and incorporated some of his own ideas into them?
Plato
A student of Socrates, and incorporated some of his own ideas into them?
Plato
His teachings and writings were considered the foundation of Western Philosophy?
Plato
His teachings and writings were considered the foundation of Western Philosophy?
Plato
Prominent student of Plato
Aristotle
For him, all ideas and views are based on perception and our reality is based on what we can sense and perceive?
Aristotle
Naming a thing?
Nominal Definition
What does MATER SCIENTIARUM mean?
Mother of All Sciences
1st name of Plato?
Aristocles
Thoeodocy?
God
1st name of Plato?
Aristocles
1st name of Plato?
Aristocles
2 types of thinking?
Holistic Thinking
Partial Thinking
3 kinds of love?
Filial
Erotic
Agape
3 kinds of love?
Filial
Erotic
Agape
Love at first sight or puppy love?
Filial
Love at first sight or puppy love?
Filial
Love full of lust?
Erotic
Love full of lust?
Erotic
He believed that philosophy could enable a man to live a life of happiness?
Epicurus
Epicurus views gave rise to?
Epicureanism
A school of philosophy which believes that wisdom and simple living will result in s life free of fear snd pain?
Epicureanism
Foremost philosopher of ancient time?
Socrates
Was a known critic of intellectual during his time, but did not claim to be “wise” and considered himself a “midwife” that helped inquiring minds achieve wisdom?
Socrates
A mean of examining a topic by devising a series of questions that let the learner examine and analyze his knowledge and views regarding the topic?
Socratic Method
Focused on his studies on the ideal society and proposed an idea model of government and society which is ruled by wisdom and reason?
Plato
A method of inquiry where two opposing ideas are discussed in an attempt to arrive at new knowledge?
Dialect
He disagrees with Plato’s theory of form?
Aristotle
