QUARTER 1

Question 1

what is the greek word of love and wisdom?

Answer 1

philos; sophia

Question 2

the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

Answer 2

Philosophy

Question 3

Explores the nature of reality, existence, and the universe.

Answer 3

Metaphysics

Question 4

The study of knowledge—its nature, origin, and limits.

Answer 4

Epistemology

Question 5

Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior.

Answer 5

Ethics

Question 6

The study of reasoning and argumentation.

Answer 6

Logic

Question 7

Focuses on the nature of beauty and art.

Answer 7

Aesthetics

Question 8

Examines the nature of government, justice, and the rights and responsibilities of individuals within a society.

Answer 8

Politics

Question 9

concerned with uncovering truth through systematic argumentation. Focuses on logic, reason, and the scientific method.

Answer 9

Western Philosophy

Question 10

Often intertwined with religious beliefs, emphasizing wisdom, ethical living, and harmony.

Answer 10

Eastern Philosophy

Question 11

First philosophers that lived before the time of socrates

Answer 11

Pre-socrates

Question 12

A group of intellectuals who influenced learning in ancient greece

Answer 12

Sophists

Question 13

a style of argumentation which is aimed to win arguments rather than arrive the truth.

Answer 13

eristic

Question 14

Proposed that water is the fundamental substance of the universe.

Answer 14

Thales

Question 15

all things emerge from an indefinite realm called _______

Answer 15

apeiron

Question 16

he believed that it is air that makes up all things.

Answer 16

Anaximander

Question 17

What mathematical formula did Pythagoras invent?

Answer 17

Pythagorean theorem

Question 18

He was credited with the formulation of the pythagorean theorem

Answer 18

Pythagoras

Question 19

He proposed that everything that exists is based on a higher order or plan, which is called?

Answer 19

Heraclitus; logos

Question 20

he devoted himself to studying the cause of natural phenomena

Answer 20

Democritus

Question 21

He believed that philosophy could enable a man to life a life of virtue

Answer 21

Socrates

Question 22

Introduced the theory of forms and contributed significantly to political theory.

Answer 22

Plato

Question 23

All ideas and views are based on perception, and our reality is based on what we can sense and perceive

Answer 23

Aristotle

Question 24

Known for the practical aspects of his philosophical inquiries and was considered as the leading scientist in ancient times.

Answer 24

Archimedes

Question 25

analyzed to reach a conclusion or generalization.

Answer 25

deductive reasoning

Question 26

inquiry where two opposing ideas are discussed.

Answer 26

dialectic

Question 27

everything that exists based on an idea or template.

Answer 27

theory of forms

Question 28

a means of examining a topic by devising a series of questions.

Answer 28

socratic method

Question 29

a school of philosophy that believes that wisdom and simple living will result in a life fee fear and pain.

Answer 29

Epicureanism

Question 30

He believed that philosophy could enable man to live a life of happiness

Answer 30

Epicurus

Question 31

He was a known advocate of a simple and virtuous life.

Answer 31

Diogenes of sinope

Question 32

Diogenes of Sinope's teaching and views were later developed by his followers and influences that development of _________?

Answer 32

Cynicism

Question 33

Democritus was the first to propose that matter is composed of tiny particles called?

Answer 33

atoms

Question 34

what school did Aristotle founded

Answer 34

lyceum

Question 35

refers to the state of existence of things independent of human consciousness.

Answer 35

Question of reality

Question 36

Refers to the things that physically exist

Answer 36

Concrete reality

Question 37

Refers to the things that do not physically exist

Answer 37

Abstract reality

Question 38

Refers to the perfect knowledge that is free from error or doubt

Answer 38

Question of certainty

Question 39

Causes of events and phenomena Examining the cause and effect relationship

Answer 39

Question of Causality

Question 40

Studies causality

Answer 40

ETIOLOGY

Question 41

Deals with the standards of right and wrong which define human behavior

Answer 41

Question of ethics

Question 42

A branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of thinking and reasoning that uses empirical support and information which are reliable, valid and objective

Answer 42

Logic

Question 43

Deals with the examination of existence

Answer 43

Metaphysics

Question 44

Studies the process of attaining knowledge

Answer 44

Epistemology

Question 45

Dealing with the correct judgement

Answer 45

Ethics

Question 46

Tells you how a society must be set up and how one should act

Answer 46

Politics

Question 47

- employ a skeptical attitude in looking at ideas, events, or things.

Answer 47

Systematic Doubt

Question 48

Engage in discussion, discourse, and debate on their ideas.

Answer 48

Argument

Question 49

varied and differing ideas and perspective are analyzed and from the information gathered, new ideas and views are formulated

Answer 49

dialectic

Question 50

method of analyzing a topic by formulating a series of questions.

Answer 50

socratic method

Question 51

These refer to statements that convey certain assumptions in a philosophical discussion.

Answer 51

axioms

Question 52

used in analyzing possible explanation for a phenomenon that states that among possible explanation

Answer 52

occam's razor

Question 53

systemic analysis of the validity of arguments and statements

Answer 53

formal logic

Question 54

imagine scenarios used to illustrate a certain problem or describe a theory

Answer 54

thought experiment and allegory

Question 55

discusses the relationship between perception and human mind

Answer 55

floating man

Question 56

illustrates problems with the concept of an object identity.

Answer 56

ship of theseus

Question 57

explores individual's objectives and motivations affects his willingness to cooperate.

Answer 57

prisoner's dilemma

Question 58

allegory of the cave

Answer 58

famous allegory

Question 59

Knowledge must be truthful to gain validity and acceptance.

Answer 59

the concept of truth

Question 60

complex concept in philosophy and philosophers agree that there is no absolute measure of truth

Answer 60

truth

Question 61

The first concept about truth is rooted in on accident greek philosophy's concept of knowledge as __________

Answer 61

justified, true, belief

Question 62

base on reality, facts, observation

Answer 62

correspondence theory

Question 63

Proposes that smith is true if it makes sense when placed in a certain situation or context

Answer 63

Coherence theory

Question 64

Hold that knowledge is shaped by social forces and influenced by culture and history

Answer 64

constructivist theory

Question 65

views knowledge as based an agreement and that smith is true is almost everyone agrees that it is true.

Answer 65

consensus theory

Question 66

holds that view that something is true if we can put it into practice of if it is useful in real life.

Answer 66

pragmatic theory

Question 67

attacking the person making the argument instead of the argument

Answer 67

ad hominem

Question 68

using the threat of force or an undesirable event

Answer 68

appeal to force

Question 69

using emotions such as pity or sympathy

Answer 69

appeal to emotion

Question 70

the idea is presented as acceptable because of a lot of people accept it

Answer 70

appeal to popular

Question 71

the idea is acceptable because it has been true for a long time

Answer 71

appeal to tradition

Question 72

assuming the thing or idea to be proven is true; also known as circular argument

Answer 72

begging the question

Question 73

assuming a cause and effect rs between unrelated events

Answer 73

cause and effects

Question 74

assuming that what is true for a part is true for the whole

Answer 74

fallacy of composition

Question 75

assuming that what is true for the whole is true for its parts

Answer 75

fallacy of division

Question 76

tendency to judge a person's personality by his or her actions

Answer 76

correspondence bias

Question 77

tendency to look for and readily accept information that fits with one's own beliefs or views

Answer 77

confirmation bias

Question 78

focusing on a certain aspect of a problem while ignoring other aspects

Answer 78

framing bias

Question 79

the tendency to see past events as predictable

Answer 79

hindsight bias

Question 80

a person or group is connected to or has a vested interest in the issue being discussed

Answer 80

conflict of interest

Question 81

general term that is commonly used to refer to the entire human race

Answer 81

man

Question 82

refers to man as species, homo sapiens

Answer 82

human

Question 83

the discipline that studied the moral relationships of human beings with the environment of human beings

Answer 83

environmental philosophy

Question 84

focuses on the significant role of human kind

Answer 84

anthropocentrism

Question 85

believes that humans are not only significant species on the planet, and that all other organisms have inherit value and should be protected

Answer 85

biocentrism

Question 86

a perspective that place importance on the ecosystem as a whole

Answer 86

ecocentrism

Question 87

one of the new areas of aesthetics that focuses an issues concerning appreciation of the environment

Answer 87

environmental aesthetics

Question 88

environmental issues

Answer 88

pollution climate change global warming deforestation overpopulation industrial and household waste acid rain

Question 89

a term used to separate man from other human classifications like animals

Answer 89

human being

Question 90

a general term refers to the deepest and natural behaviour of a person

Answer 90

human nature

Question 91

defined with classified origin of species

Answer 91

human person

Question 92

what are the 3 components of a human perosn

Answer 92

body human soul

Question 93

a person can plan to buy in bulk atleast same of the commodities that he uses regularly or on a daily basis

Answer 93

prudence and frugality

Question 94

defined as the ability to have a good judgement

Answer 94

prudence

Question 95

is the act of using money or other resources wisely and proactively

Answer 95

frugality