Quantum Model and Electron Configuration Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of Rutherford’s atomic model?

A

Planetary Model or Nuclear Model

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2
Q

What is the name of Bohr’s model? Explain why it led to the conceptualization of quantum mechanical model.

A

Planetary Model. It explains that atoms consist of definable energy levels where an electron can reside.

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3
Q

Who developed the quantum mechanical model?

A

Erwin Schrodinger

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4
Q

As the electron orbits, it ______ energy and so orbits closer and closer until it crashes into the nucleus.

A

releases

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5
Q

What are the limitations of Rutherford’s model?

A

It can not explain the atomic line spectra of hydrogen.

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6
Q

What is the limitation of Neil’s Bohr model?

A

Could not give any information about the distribution and arrangement of electrons in the atom.

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7
Q

Who conceptualized quantum?

A

Max Plank

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8
Q

Who discovered the wave-particle duality of light?

A

Albert Einstein

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9
Q

What are particles of light called?

A

Photons

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10
Q

Who discovered that particles of an atom such as electron can be wave?

A

Louis de Broglie (Wave-particle duality of matter)

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11
Q

What helped describe the electron as a wave?

A

The Schrodinger equation

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12
Q

These give us an idea of where around the nucleus a particular electron resides.

A

The Quantum Numbers

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13
Q

What are the three quantum numbers?

A

n, l, m (l)

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14
Q

N is the ________________

A

Principal Quantum Number

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15
Q

Describes the energy level or shell of an electron.

A

Principal Quantum Number

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16
Q

l is the _______________

A

Angular Momentum Quantum Number

17
Q

Describes the shapes of the sublevels (orbitals) within an energy level.

A

Angular Momentum Quantum Number

18
Q

m is the _________________

A

Magnetic Quantum Number

19
Q

Describes the different orientations of the orbitals in space.

A

Magnetic Quantum Number

20
Q

Arrange the following from general to specific

sub-levels
Orbital
energy level
atom
electron location

A

Atom —> energy level (n) —> sublevel (l) —> orbital (m) —> electron location

21
Q

Provides the spin orientation of the electron in an orbital

A

Magnetic Spin Quantum Number

22
Q

states that no two electrons can occupy the same space. Two electrons cannot have the exact same quantum numbers!

A

Pauli Exclusion Principle

23
Q

states that the lowest energy level must be filled with electrons first.

A

Aufbau Principle

24
Q

states that each orbital should be filled individually before pairing up the electrons. This ensures the stable lowest energy configuration.

A

Hund’s rule

25
Q

Essentially the standard notation for the general distribution of the electrons in an element.

A

Electronic Configuration