Quantum Flashcards

0
Q

The man from New Zealand who Discovered atomic nucleus

A

Ernest Rutherford

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0
Q

Who was the first to use a terminology ‘quantum’?

A

Max Planck

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1
Q

Newton’s 2nd law?

A

An object of mass m undergoes an acceleration a when acted upon by a force F. In the form of an equation, this reads F = ma

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3
Q

Who discovered that light is a wave?

A

James Clark Maxwell

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4
Q

Explain F = G x m1 x m2 / r^2

What is F, G, m1, m2 and r^2

A

F - force
G - Gravity
M1 and M2 - mass of the two objects
r^2 - square distance

Force equals gravity times the two masses divided by square distance (between the two masses)

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5
Q

What does ‘quanta’ mean?

A

Packets or Discrete

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5
Q

Where did Max Plank work?

A

Paris

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6
Q

Where is Ernest Rutherford from?

A

New Zealand

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7
Q

Max Planck

A

Came up with word ‘quantum’

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7
Q

Where is James Clerk Maxwell from?

A

Scotland

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9
Q

Ernest Rutherford

A

Discovered atomic nucleus

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10
Q

Henri Becquerel

A

Discovered radioactivity in 1896

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11
Q

Who discovered radioactivity?

A

Henri Becquerel

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12
Q

James Clerk Maxwell from Scotland

A

Showed that the Light is an electromagnetic wave

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14
Q

Who came up with a new approach to quantum theory?

The job of Nature is to make predictions for quantities that can be compared to experimental result.

A

German physicist Werner Heisenberg

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15
Q

When was radioactivity discovered?

A

1896

16
Q

Who described once a self important official as being ‘like Euclidean point: he has position without magnitude”

A

Ernest Rutherford

17
Q

What nationality is Niels Bohr

A

Danish

18
Q

Newtons 1st law?

A

Every object remains in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless is is acted upon by a force

19
Q

What happens when electrons jump orbits?

A

They emit light

20
Q

When did Isaac Newton published his lows?

A

5 July 1687

21
Q

Newton’s equation of gravity?

A

F = G m1xm2/r^2

22
Q

Jumping electrons emitting light

A

Niels Bohr

23
Q

Who published the first quantum theory of atomic structure and when?

A

Niels Bohr in 1913

24
Q

Newton’s 3rd law?

A

To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction