Quantum Flashcards

1
Q

What is the photoelectric effect?

A

The photoelectric effect is emission of electrons from the surface of a metal when electromagnetic radiation above a certain frequency is incident on it.

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2
Q

What is the equation for energy of a photon?

A
E = hf = hc/λ
h = planks constant
f = Frequency
c = Wave Speed
λ = Wave Length
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3
Q

Define the threshold frequency of a metal.

A

The minimum frequency required of photons required for photoelectric emission of electrons from the metal.

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4
Q

What is the memetic energy of an emitted electron’s equation?

A

E kmax = hf - WorkFunction

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5
Q

What is the excitation of an electron?

A

When an electron moves up one or more energy levels in an atom.

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6
Q

When an electron moves down a shell, what does it emit?

A

Energy but in the form of a photon

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7
Q

What does each coloured line in an emission spectrum correspond with?

A

It corresponds with the wavelength and frequency of the light source.

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8
Q

Define the electron volt?

A

Energy gained by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 1V.
1 eV = 1.6 x10 -19 J

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9
Q

What is the phenomena that can only be explained by the wave model of light?

A

Diffraction and I terference

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10
Q

What is the equation for the de Brogile wave length of a particle?

A

Lander = h/f = h /mc

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