Quantitative Chemistry Flashcards
Relative atomic mass (Ar)
Number of protons and neutrons
Molecular mass (Mr)
The sum of the relative atomic mass in a compound
Percentage yield formula
Actual yield / theoretical yield
Atom economy formula
RAM of desired products / RAM of all reactants
Concentration measurement
Measured in grams per dm³ (g/dm³) or moles per dm³ (mol/dm³)
Concentration formula (1)
Mass / volume
Concentration formula (2)
Moles / volume
Volume of 1 mole
Is 24dm³ of any gas at room temperature and pressure
Moles formula (1)
Mass / Mr
Moles formula (2)
Volume x concentration
Volume formula
Moles x 24
Avogadro’s constant
It is the number of particles of any substance that makes up 1 mole
6.02 × 10^23 mol-1
Limiting reactants
The reactant that is completely used up is called the limiting reactant because it limits the amount of products made