quantitative and qualitative prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-

A

no, not, without

acholia

lack or absence of bile secretion

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2
Q

an-

A

no, not, without

analgesic

relieving pain

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3
Q

ana-

A

up, apart

anabasis

the stage of increase in a disease

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4
Q

anti-

A

against

antibody

immune body that fights foreign substances

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5
Q

auto-

A

self

autonomic

not subject to voluntary control

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6
Q

bi-

A

two

bilateral

pertaining to both sides

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7
Q

brady-

A

deficient, under

bradycardia

abnormally slow heartbeart

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8
Q

chloro-

A

green

chloroma

malignant, green-colored tumor

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9
Q

chromo-

A

color

chromhidrosis

secretion of colored sweat

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10
Q

co-

A

with, together

cohort

a group with a characteristic acquired at the same time

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11
Q

com-

A

with, together

communicability

ability to spread from infected to susceptible hosts

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12
Q

con-

A

with, together

contagious

capable of being transmitted from host to host

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13
Q

cyano-

A

blue

cyanosis

bluish skin and mucosal discoloration

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14
Q

de-

A

down, lack of

dehydration

lack of water

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15
Q

deci-

A

one-tenth

deciliter

one-tenth of a liter

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16
Q

di-

A

two

diataxia

ataxia affecting both sides of the body

17
Q

dia-

A

through, between, apart, across, completely

diarrhea

rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestine

18
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful

dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing

19
Q

erythro-

A

red

erythrocyte

red blood cell

20
Q

hemi-

A

half

hemihypotonia

diminished muscle tone on one side of the body

21
Q

hexa-

A

six

hexavitamin

preparation of six vitamins

22
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

hypertension

persistently high blood pressure

23
Q

leuko-

A

white

leukoencephalitis

inflammation of white brain substance

24
Q

macro-

A

large

macroglossia

excessive size of the tongue

25
Q

mal-

A

bad

malignant

tending to worsen and cause death

26
Q

melano-

A

black

melanotrichia

abnormal increas pigmentation of the hair

27
Q

meta-

A

change, beyond

metamorphosis

change of structure or shape

28
Q

micro-

A

small

micromastia

abnormal smalless of the mammary gland

29
Q

mono-

A

one, single

monogerminal

developed from a single ovum