Quantative reasoning Flashcards

1
Q

dependent and independent evens in probability

A

independent = probabilities are the same
dependent = probabilities are different

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2
Q

spreadsheet formulae

A

x^2 = A2^2
X x Y = X*Y
SQRT (A2)
XE-03 = X x 10^-3

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3
Q

dragging down in spreadsheet

A

Cell A1 put any number
Cell A2 put A1 + another number
.click on the bottom right until a plus appears and drag downwards

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4
Q

$ in spreadsheet

A

A1 + B1 = C1
A1 + C1 = D1

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5
Q

quadratic equation

A
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6
Q

annual percentage growth/compound interest

A

N = N0 x (1 + r/100)^n

N0 = amount orginally
r = percentage of increase/decrease
n = num of years

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6
Q

index numbers

A

.shows how value of goods changes overtime
.starts with a base year = 100
increase in index by 5% = 105

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6
Q

reverse percentage

A

new/1-change in p

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6
Q

bounds

A

X +- Y

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7
Q

travel agency conversions

A

we sell = e.g 1.11 = £1 = 1.11 euro
we buy = e.g 1.35 = 1.35 euro = £1

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7
Q

annual equivalent rate(AER)

A

the percentage your investment will grow in a year

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7
Q

annual percentage rate(APR)

A

rate you have to pay if you were charged interest once a year

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7
Q

types of data

A

.categorical- no numbers
.dicrete numerical data- values are resistricted to a amount of possibilites e.g passengers in a car
.continuous numerical data- takes any realistic value e.g height

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8
Q

histograms

A

frequency density = frequency/class width

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9
Q

gradients

A

rise/run

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10
Q

bell shaped curve

A

has a norminal distribution = mean directly in the middle, half values are above and below the mean
.mean = u
.mean,mode and medium = the same

11
Q

z-score

A

number of standard deviations from the mean

x-u/sigma

12
Q

logarithmic scales

A

y-axis is 10^0 and increases its power each time

13
Q

similar shapes

A

lengths = x
area = x^2
volume = x^3