Quant Efficiency Flashcards

1
Q

A starts 35 miles west of B.

They both head east at the same time

A Travels 30mph

B travels 25mph

After how many hours will A and B meet?

Outline first thoughts

A

Both are heading the same direction.

A travels faster than B, and starts further

A will make up its distance lag at a rate of the difference of their speeds

35 = (5)(t=7)

7 hours

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2
Q

Translate:

In 5 years, A will be twice as old as B

A

A + 5 = 2(B+5)

NOT
A+5 = 2B

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3
Q

Average Rate:

Joe walks to work at 3mph and walks home at 2mph

without solving, is his average speed closer to 2mph or 3mph?

A

it will be closer to 2 because the same amount of distance was covered, yet more time was spent on his return trip (2mph)

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4
Q

if there are n terms listed from least to greatest, which value will be the median?

n is an odd number

A

(n+1)/2

ie 15 terms sorted

median = 16/2 = 8

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5
Q

DS Efficiency:

x = a + b. find the value of a

A

use b = (x-a) in every instance of b

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6
Q

How many ways can you re-arrange 2 even and 1 odd numbers

A

(3!)/(2!)

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7
Q

is m+z >0?

(1) m-3z > 0
(2) 4z-m > 0

Answer in 1m

A

Shortcut:
if > pointing in same direction then you can add.

(1) m>3z insufficient. what if they are both neg
(2) 4z > m insufficient. what if they are both neg
(1) + (2) z>0 sufficient

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8
Q

How many ways to pick 5 people out of 8?

A

8C5

or 8C3

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9
Q

How many ways to distribute 4 people in groups of 2?

A

(4C2)/2! = 3

(4C2) = 6 = how many unique pairs you can make from 4

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10
Q

x,y,z are all positive

x x/y?

A

Yes. Since x 3/4

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11
Q

x,y,z are all positive

x x/y?

A

No. Since x2/3

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12
Q

x,y,z are all positive
x>y OR (x/y > 1)

is (x-z)/(y-z) > x/y?

A

Yes. Since y>x, y decreases by a greater magnitude than does x, thereby increasing the number

5/4 -> 4/3

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13
Q

x,y,z are all positive
x>y OR (x/y > 1)

is (x+z)/(y+z) > x/y?

A

No. Since y>x, y increases by a greater magnitude than does x, thereby decreasing the number

3/2 -> 6/5

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14
Q

x,y,z are all positive

x x/y?

A

Multiplying or Dividing fraction by the same integer is the SAME

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15
Q

x,y,z are all positive

x x/y?

A

Multiplying or Dividing fraction by the same integer is the SAME

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