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1
Q

What is the formula for sum of consecutive integers

A

Sum=average*number of terms

Average=(first+last)/2

Number of terms=last-first+1

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2
Q

How would you solve how many integers are there from 14 to 765, inclusive?

A

(Last-first+1)

765-14+1

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3
Q

How would you solve all the even integers between 12 and 24, inclusive?

A

((Last-first)/increment)+1

((24-12)/2)+1

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4
Q

How would you solve how many multiples of 7 are there between 10 and 40?

A

Could find least multiple of 7 and highest multiple of 7 then solve.

((35-14)/7)+1

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5
Q

An integer is divisible by 2 if…

A

The integer is even

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6
Q

An integer is divisible by 3 if…

A

The sum of the integer’s digits is divisible by 3

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7
Q

An integer is divisible by 4 if

A

The integer is divisible by 2 twice or if the last two digits are divisible by 4

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8
Q

An integer is divisible by 5 if

A

The integer ends in 0 or 5

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9
Q

An integer is divisible by 6 if

A

The integer is divisible by 2 and 3

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10
Q

An integer is divisible by 8 if

A

The integer is divisible by 2 three times or if the last three digits are divisible by 8

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11
Q

An integer is divisible by 9 if

A

The sum of the integer’s digits is divisible by 9

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12
Q

The first 17 prime numbers are…

A

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59

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13
Q

The product of k consecutive integers is always divisible by…

A

k factorial (k!)

Example a product of set of 4 consecutive numbers will be divisible by 4!—4x3x2x1=24

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14
Q

Odd+odd=

A

Even

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15
Q

Even+even=

A

Even

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16
Q

Even+odd=

A

Odd

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17
Q

Odd-odd=

A

Even

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18
Q

Even-even=

A

Even

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19
Q

Even x even=

A

Even

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20
Q

Even x odd=

A

Even

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21
Q

Odd x even=

A

Even

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22
Q

Odd x odd=

A

Odd

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23
Q

Even/odd=

A

Even

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24
Q

Odd/odd=

A

Odd

25
Q

Even/even=

A

Even or odd

26
Q

Patterns of units digits for powers of 0 is…

A

end in 0

27
Q

Patterns of units digits for powers of 2 is…

A

Follow the four number pattern 2-4-8-6

28
Q

Patterns of units digits for powers of 3

A

Follows the four number pattern 3-9-7-1

29
Q

Patterns of units digits for powers of 4

A

Two number patter 4-6. All positive odd powers of 4 end in 4. All positive even powers of 4 end in 6.

30
Q

Patterns of units digits for powers of 5

A

End in 5

31
Q

Patterns of units digits for powers of 6

A

End in 6

32
Q

Patterns of units digits for powers of 7

A

Follow the four-number pattern 7-9–3-1

33
Q

Patterns of units digits for powers of 8

A

Follow the four number pattern 8-4-2-6

34
Q

Any factorial >=5! will always have its unit digit

A

As zero

35
Q

m=2k+1 where k is an integer. Is this odd or even?

A

Always odd

36
Q

If the sum of two prime will always be… and except for…

A

Even…unless one of those primes is 2

37
Q

2^1

A

2

38
Q

2^2

A

4

39
Q

2^3

A

8

40
Q

2^4

A

16

41
Q

2^5

A

32

42
Q

2^6

A

64

43
Q

2^7

A

128

44
Q

2^8

A

256

45
Q

2^9

A

512

46
Q

3^4

A

81

47
Q

4^3

A

64

48
Q

4^4

A

256

49
Q

5^3

A

125

50
Q

5^4

A

625

51
Q

6^3

A

216

52
Q

7^3

A

343

53
Q

8^3

A

512

54
Q

9^3

A

729

55
Q

Right triangle triplets are

A

3, 4, 5
6, 8, 10
5, 12, 13
7, 24, 25

56
Q

(a+b)^2

A

a^2 + 2ab + b^2

57
Q

(a-b)^2

A

a^2 - 2ab + b^2

58
Q

a^2 - b^2

A

(a+b)(a-b)