Quality Assurance Flashcards
This deck is about factors that influence the
Intensity and quality of the X-ray beam.
The quality of RADIATION measures
The beam’s energy
The intensity is a measure of the number of
X-RAY photons
The intensity of the beam represents the amount or quantity of ______ produced
Radiation
What is directly proportional to the intensity of the X-RAY beam
The height of the bremsstrahlung curve (amount of radiation) is directly proportional to the intensity of the X-RAY beam
What does HVT or HVL stand for
Half-value thickness or half-value layer of a beam of radiation
What is the Half-value thickness of a beam of radiation
It is the amount of a given material which will reduce (attenuate) 50% of the intensity of the X-RAY beam. In other words the special thickness that attenuates the beam to 50% is the HVL
When a beam passes through a medium it’s attenuation (reduction) or change in number of photons this is described by what formula
U in the formula is the
Linear attenuation (reduction) coefficient- the Fran ion of photons that are interactions per unit thickness of attenuator
HVL (special thickness that attenuated the beam to 50%) is calculated by
The quality of any beam is proportional to its
HVT of any given material
In a diagnostic X-ray beam, the maximum bean energy (E-max) will always be equal to the
Generating voltage (kVp) of the X-ray beam