Qualitative analysis Flashcards
Aluminium 3+ and lead 2+ in sodium hydroxide
White ppt, soluble in excess
Aluminium and lead in ammonia
White ppl insoluble in excess
Ammonium and sodium hydroxide
Ammonia produced, warming
Calcium in sodium hydroxide
White ppt, insoluble in excess
Calcium in ammonia
No ppt
Zinc 2+ in sodium hydroxide and ammonia
White ppt, soluble in excess
Copper 2+ in sodium hydroxide
Light blue ppt, insoluble in excess
Copper 2+ in ammonia
Light blue ppt, soluble in excess creates dark blue solution
Iron 3+ in sodium hydroxide and ammonia
Red brown ppt, insoluble in excess
Iron 2+ in sodium hydroxide and ammonia
Greenish ppt, insoluble in excess
Carbonate anion
Add dilute hydrochloric acid and bubble through limewater. Effervescence and white ppt produced
Chloride anion
Add dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate. White ppt
Iodide anion
Add dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate. Yellow ppt
Nitrate anion
Add sodium hydroxide, aluminium foil, warm. Ammonia produced
Sulfate anion
Add dilute nitric acid and barium nitrate. White ppt