Qualified Plans & Federal Tax Considerations For Life Insurance & Annuities Flashcards

1
Q

Earned income

A

Salary, wages, or commissions, but not income from investments , unemployment benefits and similar

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2
Q

A persons income before taxes or other deductions

A

Gross income

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3
Q

Principle under which it is assumed that the funds paid into the policy first will be paid out first.

A

FIFO (First In, First Out)

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4
Q

Principle applied to asset management in life insurance products, under which it is assumed that the funds paid into the policy last will be paid out first.

A

LIFO ( Last In, First Out)

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5
Q

An organization that uses its surplus to fulfill its purpose instead of distributing the surplus to its owners or members

A

Nonprofit organization

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6
Q

Maturity date

A

Policy Endowment

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7
Q

In life insurance, the death benefits

A

Policy Proceeds

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8
Q

Contribution made before federal and/or state taxes are deducted from earnings.

A

Pretax contribution

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9
Q

Withdrawal of the money from one qualified plan and placing it into another plan.

A

Rollover

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10
Q

Early termination of a policy by the policyowner

A

Surrender

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11
Q

A reduction of taxable income, resulting in lower tax liability

A

Tax deductible

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12
Q

Subject to taxation, payable to state and federal government

A

Taxable

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13
Q

Taxed on investments or gains (such ad interest or dividends) are paid at a future date instead of in the period in which they are incurred tax.

A

Tax deferred

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14
Q

Qualified plans have:

A

Tax advantages

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15
Q

Retirement plan has:
1. Contributions that are currently tax deductible
2. Plan approved by IRS
3. Plan cannot discriminate
4. Earnings grow Tax Deferred
5. All Withdrawals are Taxed

A

Qualified Retirement Plan

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16
Q

Retirement plan where contributions are NOT currently Tax Deductible; plan Does Not Need IRS Approval; plan can Discriminate; earnings grow Tax Deferred; Excess over cost basis is Taxed

A

Nonqualified Retirement Plan

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17
Q

Allows individuals with earned income to make tax deductible contributions regardless of age.

Individuals 50 or older are entitled to make additional catch-up contributions.

A

Individual Retirement Account (IRA)

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18
Q

The owner may withdraw funds at anytime in this IRA; however if b4 age 59 1/2 then the withdrawal is subjected to 10% additional tax.

A

Traditional IRA

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19
Q

Required minimum distribution (RMD)

A

Starting at age 72, the owner must receive at least a minimum annual amount.

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20
Q

A form of an individual retirement account funded with after-tax contributions.

A

Roth IRA

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21
Q

Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs are for individuals with:

A

Earned Income

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22
Q

Contributions to a traditional IRA are with

A

Pre-tax Dollars ( tax deductible)

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23
Q

Contributions to a Roth IRA are with

A

After-tax dollars (NOT tax deductible)

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24
Q

Distributions are taxable and Payouts must begin by age of 72.

A

Traditional IRA

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25
Q

Distributions are not taxable; grows tax free if account is free for at least 5 yrs; No required minimum age for payouts

A

Roth IRA

26
Q

The 20% withholding of funds can be avoided if the distribution is made directly from the IRA plan to the trustee or administrator/custodian of new IRA plan.

A

Direct Rollover

27
Q

Refers to a tax-free transfer of funds from one retirement program to a traditional IRA or a transfer of interest in a traditional IRA from one trustee directly to another.

A

Transfer (or direct transfer)

28
Q

Premiums are not

A

Tax deductible

29
Q

Death benefit

A

Tax free if paid in lump-sum
Principal is tax free; interest is taxable if paid in installments (other than lump-sum)

30
Q

Dividends are:

A

Returns of unused premiums and are not taxable

31
Q

Cash value accumulated in policies:

A

Can be borrowed against the policyowner or paid upon surrender; grow tax deferred and if in excess (more than premiums paid) upon surrender or endowment is taxable (amount over premium amount) as ordinary income.

32
Q

Upon death, the death benefits is paid out tax free and there is no more:

A

Cash value

33
Q

Policy loans from the cash value are:

A

Not income taxable

34
Q

When the owner withdraws cash value from a universal life policy (partial surrender), both the cash value and the death benefit are:

A

Reduced by the surrender

35
Q

Lump-sum cash payment of life policy proceeds are tax free for the:

A

Beneficiary

36
Q

In ________ ________ , the principal is tax free, but the interest is taxable.

A

Settlement options

37
Q

Taxable in the year earned

A

Dividend Interest

38
Q

Not income taxable

A

Policy loans and lump-sum death benefit

39
Q

Must be paid either upon contribution or upon distribution, NOT both (if taxed on one end, will not be taxed on other).

A

Taxes

40
Q

The portion that is nontaxable is the anticipated return of the principal paid in.

A

Cost base

41
Q

The portion tat is taxable is the interest earned on the principal.

A

Tax base

42
Q

Interest accumulated in annuity is the tax base; taxes are deferred in the

A

Accumulation period

43
Q

Represents the premium dollars that have already been taxed and will not be taxed again when withdrawn from the contract.

A

Cost base

44
Q

When money is withdrawn from the annuity during the accumulation phase, the amounts are taxed on a:

A

Last in, First Out Basis (LIFO)

45
Q

CCash surrender if an annuity results in immediate taxation of:

A

The interest earned

46
Q

Used to determine the annuity amounts to be excluded from taxes.

A

Exclusion Ratio

47
Q

Premiums

A

Not deductible (personal expense)

48
Q

Death benefit

A

Not income taxable (except for interest)

49
Q

Cash value increases

A

Not taxable (as long as policy in force)

50
Q

Cash value gains

A

Taxed at surrender

51
Q

Dividends

A

Not ta able ( return of unused premium; interest is taxable)

52
Q

Accumulations

A

Interest taxable

53
Q

Policy loans

A

Not income taxable

54
Q

Surrenders

A

Surrender value- past premium = amount taxable

55
Q

Partial Surrenders

A

First In, First Out (FIFO)

56
Q

Death benefit spread evenly over income period (averaged). Interest payments on excess death benefit portion are taxable

A

Settlement Options

57
Q

If the insured owns the policy, it will be included for estate tax purposes. If the policy is given away (possibly to a trust) and the insured dies within 3 years of the gift, the death benefit will be included in the estate.

A

Estate Tax

58
Q

FIFO

A

Applies to life insurance only

59
Q

Annuities follow a:

A

LIFO format

60
Q

A 1035 exchange is nontaxable exchange of cash value life insurance or annuity:

A

on the same life.