Qualified Plans & Federal Tax Considerations For Life Insurance & Annuities Flashcards
Earned income
Salary, wages, or commissions, but not income from investments , unemployment benefits and similar
A persons income before taxes or other deductions
Gross income
Principle under which it is assumed that the funds paid into the policy first will be paid out first.
FIFO (First In, First Out)
Principle applied to asset management in life insurance products, under which it is assumed that the funds paid into the policy last will be paid out first.
LIFO ( Last In, First Out)
An organization that uses its surplus to fulfill its purpose instead of distributing the surplus to its owners or members
Nonprofit organization
Maturity date
Policy Endowment
In life insurance, the death benefits
Policy Proceeds
Contribution made before federal and/or state taxes are deducted from earnings.
Pretax contribution
Withdrawal of the money from one qualified plan and placing it into another plan.
Rollover
Early termination of a policy by the policyowner
Surrender
A reduction of taxable income, resulting in lower tax liability
Tax deductible
Subject to taxation, payable to state and federal government
Taxable
Taxed on investments or gains (such ad interest or dividends) are paid at a future date instead of in the period in which they are incurred tax.
Tax deferred
Qualified plans have:
Tax advantages
Retirement plan has:
1. Contributions that are currently tax deductible
2. Plan approved by IRS
3. Plan cannot discriminate
4. Earnings grow Tax Deferred
5. All Withdrawals are Taxed
Qualified Retirement Plan
Retirement plan where contributions are NOT currently Tax Deductible; plan Does Not Need IRS Approval; plan can Discriminate; earnings grow Tax Deferred; Excess over cost basis is Taxed
Nonqualified Retirement Plan
Allows individuals with earned income to make tax deductible contributions regardless of age.
Individuals 50 or older are entitled to make additional catch-up contributions.
Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
The owner may withdraw funds at anytime in this IRA; however if b4 age 59 1/2 then the withdrawal is subjected to 10% additional tax.
Traditional IRA
Required minimum distribution (RMD)
Starting at age 72, the owner must receive at least a minimum annual amount.
A form of an individual retirement account funded with after-tax contributions.
Roth IRA
Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs are for individuals with:
Earned Income
Contributions to a traditional IRA are with
Pre-tax Dollars ( tax deductible)
Contributions to a Roth IRA are with
After-tax dollars (NOT tax deductible)
Distributions are taxable and Payouts must begin by age of 72.
Traditional IRA