Quaks and Leptons Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a Muon and what is its rest mass compared to an electron

A

A heavy electron

the rest mass of muon is 200 times the rest mass of electron

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2
Q

what is pion

A

a particle that can be positive, negative or neutral
has a mass in between muon and proton
it is a meson

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3
Q

what is a kaon

A

a particle that can be positive, negative, or neutral
has a mass above pion and below proton.
it is a meson

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4
Q

what do hadrons include

A

baryons and mesons

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5
Q

what are baryons and mesons part of?

A

hadrons

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6
Q

what are leptons?

A

leptons are electrons, neutrinos muons

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7
Q

what are electrons, neutrinos and muons part of

A

Leptons

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8
Q

what is lepton number

A

+1 for matter and -1 for anti matter

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9
Q

quarks: up

list charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

+2/3, 0, +1/3

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10
Q

quarks: down

list charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

-1/3, 0, +1/3

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11
Q

quarks: strange

list charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

-1/3, -1, +1/3

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12
Q

quarks: antiup

list charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

-2/3, 0, -1/3

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13
Q

quarks: antidown

list charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

+1/3, 0, -1/3

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14
Q

quarks: antistrange

list charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

+1/3, +1, -1/3

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15
Q

what is quark is this?
+2/3, 0, +1/3
charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

up

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16
Q

what is quark is this?
-1/3, 0, +1/3
charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

down

17
Q

what is quark is this?
-1/3, -1, +1/3
charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

strange

18
Q

what is quark is this?
-2/3, 0, -1/3
charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

anti up

19
Q

what is quark is this?
+1/3, 0, -1/3
charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

anti down

20
Q

what is quark is this?
+1/3, +1, -1/3
charge, strangeness and baryon number

A

anti strange

21
Q

what is the quark combination of a proton

A

up,up,down

22
Q

what is the quark combination of a neutron

A

up down down

23
Q

what is the quark combination of a anti proton

A

antup antiup anti down

24
Q

what is the quark combination of a antineutron

A

antiup antidown antidown

25
Q

up,up,down

A

proton

26
Q

down down up

A

neutron

27
Q

antup antiup anti down

A

anti proton

28
Q

antiup antidown antidown

A

antineutron