Quadrilaterals and Other Polygons Flashcards
The sum of the measures of the n angles in a polygon with n sides is…
(n - 2) x 180
In any polygon, the sum of the exterior angles, taking one at each vertex, is…
360
In any regular polygon the measure of each interior angle is
((n-2)x180)/n
In any regular polygon, the measure of each exterior angle is
360/n
A parallelogram is..
a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.
A parallelograms opposite sides have what property?
The opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.
The opposite angles of a parallelogram have what property?
The opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.
The consecutive angles of a parallelogram have what properties?
The consecutive interior angles of a parallelogram add up to 180. Ex: a + b + 180, b + c + 180 , c + d = 180, etc.
When a parallelogram is divided by two diagonals that bisect each other than the two halves of the total line are ?
equal.
A parallelogram that is divided by a diagonal line is split into…
two congruent triangles. (The triangles have the same size and shape.)
In addition to the definition of a parallelogram, what other criteria pertain to rectangles?
- ) the measure of each angel is 90.
2. ) The diagonals of a rectangle have the same length: AC = BD
Not only must squares meet the criteria of a parallelogram and a rectangle, but also these additional criteria…
- ) All four sides have the same length.
- ) Each diagonal divides the square into two 45-45-90 right triangles.
- ) The diagonals are perpendicular to each other.
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral in which…
one pair of sides is not parallel and the other pair of sides is parallel.
The parallel sides of a trapezoid are called…
bases and the bases are never equal.
The nonparallel sides of the trapezoid are..
not equal.