Quadrilaterals and Other Polygons Flashcards

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1
Q

The sum of the measures of the n angles in a polygon with n sides is…

A

(n - 2) x 180

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2
Q

In any polygon, the sum of the exterior angles, taking one at each vertex, is…

A

360

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3
Q

In any regular polygon the measure of each interior angle is

A

((n-2)x180)/n

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4
Q

In any regular polygon, the measure of each exterior angle is

A

360/n

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5
Q

A parallelogram is..

A

a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.

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6
Q

A parallelograms opposite sides have what property?

A

The opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.

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7
Q

The opposite angles of a parallelogram have what property?

A

The opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.

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8
Q

The consecutive angles of a parallelogram have what properties?

A

The consecutive interior angles of a parallelogram add up to 180. Ex: a + b + 180, b + c + 180 , c + d = 180, etc.

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9
Q

When a parallelogram is divided by two diagonals that bisect each other than the two halves of the total line are ?

A

equal.

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10
Q

A parallelogram that is divided by a diagonal line is split into…

A

two congruent triangles. (The triangles have the same size and shape.)

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11
Q

In addition to the definition of a parallelogram, what other criteria pertain to rectangles?

A
  1. ) the measure of each angel is 90.

2. ) The diagonals of a rectangle have the same length: AC = BD

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12
Q

Not only must squares meet the criteria of a parallelogram and a rectangle, but also these additional criteria…

A
  1. ) All four sides have the same length.
  2. ) Each diagonal divides the square into two 45-45-90 right triangles.
  3. ) The diagonals are perpendicular to each other.
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13
Q

A trapezoid is a quadrilateral in which…

A

one pair of sides is not parallel and the other pair of sides is parallel.

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14
Q

The parallel sides of a trapezoid are called…

A

bases and the bases are never equal.

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15
Q

The nonparallel sides of the trapezoid are..

A

not equal.

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16
Q

If the non-parallel sides of a triangle are parallel than it is what kind of trapezoid?

A

An isosceles triangle.

17
Q

The area formula for a parallelogram is

A

A = bh

18
Q

The area formula for a rectangle

A

a = length x width

19
Q

The area formula for a trapezoid is…

A

A = (1/2) (b1 + b2)h

20
Q

For a given perimeter, a rectangle is in fact a square when…

A

For a given perimeter, the rectangle with the largest area is a square. For a given area, the rectangle with the smallest perimeter is a square.

21
Q

If a square is bisected by two lines then each of the triangles created is…

A

one fourth of the area of the square.

22
Q

Joining the midpoints of the four sides of any quadrilateral creates…

A

a parallelogram whose area is one-half the area of the original quadrilateral.

23
Q

For a given perimeter, the rectangle with the largest area is a …

A

square

24
Q

For a given area, the rectangle with the smallest perimeter is a …

A

square

25
Q

The area formula of an equilateral paralellogram is..

A

A = B * H