Quadratic Functions Flashcards
Parabola
The shape of the graph
Quadratic function always has a degree of
Two
To transform a function
To change a number in the equation
Which results in a change to the appearance of the graph
Parameters
The numbers that we change in the equation
The three parameters are
a, p, and q
Vertex
The lowest or highest point on a parabola
Axis of symmetry
The vertical line that cuts the graph in half
Minimum value
The least value in the range of a function, graph opens upward.
Maximum value
The greatest value in the range of a function, graph opens downward
Change in ‘a’
Negative-flipped
Fraction-wider (compression)
Larger than one-smaller (expansion)
Does not change vertex
Changes shape of parabola
Change in ‘p’
If p is negative : x + p, vertex moves to left
If p is positive : x - p, vertex moves to right
Changes vertex on x axis
Does not change parabola
Note that the value of p appears to be the opposite of the sign in the equation
Change in ‘q’
Positive-move up
Negative-move down
Changes vertex on y axis
Does not change parabola
Descriptions:
Graph is a basic parabola
a-vertical translation by a factor of…
(Multiply y value by a)
If negative, say reflection on x axis
p-horizontal translation
q-vertical translation
Order of translating graph
Stretch, reflect, translate
General form
y=ax2 + bx + c