Quadratic Functions Flashcards
1
Q
Vertex Form
A
- f(x) = a(x - h)² + k
- V = (h, k)
- Expand OR use the square
2
Q
Standard Form
A
- f(x) = ax² + bx + c
- h = -b/2a
- Complete the square OR Factor
3
Q
Factored Form
A
- f(x)= a(x - r)(x - s)
- h = (r + s)/2
- Expand OR expand then complete the square
4
Q
Minimum or Maximum
A
y = k
5
Q
|a| > 1
A
Shrinks horizontally, stretches vertically
6
Q
a > 0
A
Function opens up
7
Q
Expressing Domain
A
- Set Builder Notation: D = {x|x ∈ R}
- Interval Notation: x=(-ထ, ထ)
8
Q
Expressing Range
A
- Set Builder Notation: R = {y|a > y > b}, where a is the max and b is the min
- Interval Notation: y ∈ (a, b)
9
Q
Solving f(x) = ax² + bx + c
A
- x = (-b ± √Δ)/2a
- Δ (the discriminant) = b² - 4ac
10
Q
Value of Δ in a quadratic equation
A
- Δ > 0: Two distinct real solutions
- Δ = 0: Two equal real solutions
- Δ < 0: Two imaginary solutions
11
Q
Value of Δ when merging a linear and quadratic function
A
- Δ > 0: Two intersections
- Δ = 0: One tangent point
- Δ < 0: No common points
12
Q
Asymptotes of functions, f(x) = 1/(x - n) + k
A
- Vertical (VA): x = n
- Horizontal (HA): y = k