Quadratic Functions Flashcards

1
Q

Vertex Form

A
  • f(x) = a(x - h)² + k
  • V = (h, k)
  • Expand OR use the square
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2
Q

Standard Form

A
  • f(x) = ax² + bx + c
  • h = -b/2a
  • Complete the square OR Factor
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3
Q

Factored Form

A
  • f(x)= a(x - r)(x - s)
  • h = (r + s)/2
  • Expand OR expand then complete the square
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4
Q

Minimum or Maximum

A

y = k

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5
Q

|a| > 1

A

Shrinks horizontally, stretches vertically

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6
Q

a > 0

A

Function opens up

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7
Q

Expressing Domain

A
  • Set Builder Notation: D = {x|x ∈ R}
  • Interval Notation: x=(-ထ, ထ)
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8
Q

Expressing Range

A
  • Set Builder Notation: R = {y|a > y > b}, where a is the max and b is the min
  • Interval Notation: y ∈ (a, b)
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9
Q

Solving f(x) = ax² + bx + c

A
  • x = (-b ± √Δ)/2a
  • Δ (the discriminant) = b² - 4ac
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10
Q

Value of Δ in a quadratic equation

A
  • Δ > 0: Two distinct real solutions
  • Δ = 0: Two equal real solutions
  • Δ < 0: Two imaginary solutions
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11
Q

Value of Δ when merging a linear and quadratic function

A
  • Δ > 0: Two intersections
  • Δ = 0: One tangent point
  • Δ < 0: No common points
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12
Q

Asymptotes of functions, f(x) = 1/(x - n) + k

A
  • Vertical (VA): x = n
  • Horizontal (HA): y = k
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