Qs from Life Insurance Practice Exam (pg 127) - ONLY LIFE INS Qs Flashcards
Which clause contains statements made by the prospect in the insurance application?
a. co-insurance
b. consideration
c. incontestability
d. subrogation
b. consideration
The consideration clause states, “In consideration of the premium paid and the statements and answers contained herein, I hereby apply for Life Insurance with . . . “ The incontestability clause states that the insurance company may not contest a claim for any reason after the policy has been in force for two years. The subrogation clause addresses liability insurance and the co-insurance clause addresses Major Medical (Health) Insurance.
Dividend projections can be included in a Life Insurance proposal when?
Dividend projections can be included in a Life Insurance proposal when there is a clear statement that payment of future dividends is not guaranteed.
Dividends MAY be paid to policy owners of a mutual insurance company. Dividends are considered to be a return of overpayment by the IRS and, therefore, ARE NOT TAXABLE. Although a company may state its dividend history in a proposal, it is illegal to guarantee future dividends, since they may not occur.
An insurable interest must exist when?
Insurable interest must exist when a Life Insurance policy is applied for.
Insurable interest is based on love, devotion, or a family relationship that involves the possibility of economic loss at the death of the insured. An insurable interest must exist at the time of application for one person to buy a policy on the life of another. It need not exist at the time of claim. This requirement is intended to reduce or eliminate speculation of human life.
Richard owns a 30-Pay Life policy he purchased at the age of 30. The cash value will equal the face amount of the policy when he reaches the age of
a. 60
b. 65
c. 70
d. 120
d. 120
Limited-Pay Life Insurance policies such as Life Paid-Up at 65 or 20-Pay Life are simply variations of Whole Life policies. The cash value will equal face amount of the policy (at least) at the maturity of the policy, which is ALWAYS age 120 on Whole Life policies. These Limited-Pay policies are designed so the insured may pay the premiums faster and be “paid-up” at a certain age. However, just because the premiums are paid-up DOES NOT mean the policy has matured.
When a Life Insurance policy applicant is found to be a substandard risk, the insurance company is most likely to
a. charge an extra premium
b. lower its insurability standards
c. refuse to issue the policy
d. require a yearly medical exam
a. charge an extra premium
Mist clients are insurable; it is a matter of selecting the proper premium to match the risk being undertaken. The client has a reduced life-span so some adjustments must be made to allow for this contingency.
The reinstatement provision
a. guarantees the reinstatement of a policy that has been surrendered for cash
b. permits reinstatement within ten years after a policy has lapsed
c. provides for reinstatement of a policy regardless of the applicant’s health
d. requires the policyowner to pay all premiums in arrears plus interest for the policy to be reinstated
d. requires the policyowner to pay all premiums in arrears plus interest for the policy to be reinstated
Life Insurance companies must offer the right to apply for reinstatement UP TO THREE YEARS after a policy has lapsed. Although the client may have the right to apply, the company DOES NOT have to insure him. The client must prove continued good health and pay back premiums plus interest. In addition, the current premium must be paid. The company has nothing to lose by offering reinstatement. The client’s only reasons to apply for reinstatement, rather than applying for a new policy, are that, if accepted, the reinstated policy would have the ORIGINAL age and perhaps a lower interest rate on policy loans than a new policy may have.
A parent who wishes to retain complete control of their son’s Life Insurance policy until their son reaches age 25 should have a(n)
a. consideration clause
b. insuring clause
c. ownership provision
d. payor provision
c. ownership provision
Although you may not be the insured, you can still be the policy owner. If a person buys a policy on his minor child, that person owns the policy and the child is the insured. The person controls the cash values and may designate the beneficiary. This is called the ownership provision. At a certain age (for example, when the child reaches age 25), the person may assign ownership of the policy to the child, giving up all rights to the policy. This is called an ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT.
Term features that may be included in a policy include
a. convertibility
b. renewability
c. Waiver of Premium provision
d. all of the above
d. all of the above
All are very common on Term policies. The right to convert to a Whole Life policy regardless of continued good health makes the Term policy easier to sell. The insured, upon conversion, would pay more, but only because Whole Life costs more than term. Conversions are done at the insured’s attained age and the Term policy cannot be converted to a higher face amount than the policy originally specified.
The right to renew a Term policy is also very important. This means the insured can renew the policy for another Term period regardless of health. The premium may go up, but that is only because Term Insurance goes up each year, one way or another. Term policies are usually renewable only up to a certain age, say 60 or 65, after that the company will no longer offer renewal since the chance of death has greatly increased. It is important to note that NOT ALL Term policies are convertible and/or renewable (read the policy provisions to determine).
Due to its low cost, Waiver of Premium is a rider usually attached to all new Life Insurance Policies.
Fred dies during the grace period of his Life Insurance policy but had not paid the required annual premium. What is the insurance company obligated to pay to his beneficiary?
The face amount of the policy LESS any overdue premiums
There are THREE grace periods to remember: 28 days on Industrial Life, 1 month (usually 30 or 31 days on all other Life (except Group), and 31 days on Group Life. The purpose of the grace period is to protect the insured who honestly forgot to pay on the due date.The policy will not actually lapse until the end of the grace period. If a client dies within the grace period, it is assumed he would have paid the premium, so the company will pay the face amount to the beneficiary, less any overdue premiums.
Which Life Insurance policy clause prevents an insurance company from denying payment of a death claim after a specified period of time?
a. incontestability clause
b. insuring clause
c. Misstatement of Age clause
d. Reinstatement clause
a. incontestability clause
The company has two years from the original date of application to investigate the insured. If the client dies within the first two years and the insurance company can prove that he lied about a material fact on the original application, it can deny the claim. However, after the two-year period has elapsed, the company must pay the claim, even if the client lied.
Which policy provides the greatest amount of protection as well as some cash accumulation for an insured’s premium dollar?
a. Annuity
b. Limited-Pay Life
c. Term
d. Whole Life
d. Whole Life
If the text had not mentioned cash accumulation, the answer would have been Term. However, Term has no cash value so the answer is Whole Life – which is the most inexpensive type of permanent insurance and will usually have a cash value after the third policy year. Although Limited Pay Life is a type of Whole Life, it is incorrect since it is usually quite expensive due to the shortened pay-in period. Annuities have no cash value except the money the annuitant paid in. Since there is no death benefit, no protection is offered.
An example of a Limited-Pay Life policy is a(n)
a. Endowment maturing at age 65
b. Life Paid-Up at age 65
c. Renewable Term to age 70
d. Whole Life Policy
b. Life Paid-Up at age 65
Limited-Pay policies, such as LP65 and 20-Pay Life, are variations of Whole Life or Straight Life. The premium-paying period has been shortened, but the policy still does not mature until age 120.
Which non-forfeiture option provides continuing cash value buildup?
a. Cash Surrender
b. Deferred Annuity
c. Extended Term
d. Reduced Paid-Up
d. Reduced Paid-Up
There are only three non-forfeiture options: (1) Cash surrender, (2) Reduced paid-up and the automatic option, and (3) Extended term. Their purpose is to protect the insured’s accumulated cash values in case the Whole Life or Endowment policy lapses. A Client has 60 days from the policy’s premium due date to select the option preferred. If none is selected, the company will give the client the AUTOMATIC OPTION - EXTENDED TERM. Here, the face amount of the new policy is the same as the initial policy. The ACCUMULATED CASH VALUE is used internally by the company to pay the premium for a new Term policy at the insured’s attained age. The length of the coverage is determined by the amount of the cash value that is available. Since Term has no cash value and, at the time of expiration of the Term, the policy expires and the insured has no further coverage.
If the client selects the REDUCED PAID-UP option, the company then uses all accumulated cash values to internally buy the client a new Whole Life policy, paid up to age 120. It would have an immediate cash value, but not further premiums would ever be due, The face amount would be more than the accumulated cash value, but less than the original face amount of the initial policy, so it is called Reduced Paid-Up. Cash value would continue to accumulate and, at maturity (age 120), the cash value would equal the face amount. No physical exam is required. Of course, if the client takes the cash surrender, there is no further coverage.
An insurance company will grant an advance from the cash value of a Life Insurance policy when the policy owner requests a(n)
a. automatic premium loan
b. loan from Extended Term insurance
c. low-interest dividend loan
d. policy loan
d. policy loan
A policy loan may be requested by the insured anytime there is a cash value present. Some companies do require that the insured leave a certain minimum amount in cash value, so the insured cannot borrow everything. Most states have a maximum interest rate on policy loans. However, a company may not charge an interest rate higher than the one initially stated in the policy, which could be less than 8%. Loans do not have to be paid back while the insured is alive, since all loans plus overdue interest will be subtracted from policy proceeds in the event that the insured dies with an outstanding loan. Insurance companies may defer granting policy loans for up to six months, although they seldom do.
The Life Insurance policy provision that provides protection against unintentional policy lapse is the ________________.
Automatic Premium Loan