QC Test REVIEW 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Quality control is part of what kind of program?

A

Quality assurance

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the QC program?

A

To achieve the best image quality

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3
Q

What does the SMPTE pattern test for?
What does SMPTE stand for?
what does JND stand for?

A

the luminance response
Society of motion production and television engineers
Just-noticeable-difference

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4
Q

How do we calculate the repeat/reject rate?
What is the optimal number we like to stay within?
What is the primary cause of repeats on DR systems?

A

Divide total X-rays/ repeat
3-5%
patient positioning

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5
Q

What is a way to test the collimator alignment?
what is the tolerance?

A

A-penny test
2%

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6
Q

If we are testing the “hardness” of the x-ray beam what are we primarily looking at?

A

half-value layers

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7
Q

what is the tolerance for SID accuracy?

A

+/- 2% variance

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8
Q

what is the acceptable range of accuracy for collimator alignment test is?
we find this by using the:

A

+/- 2% variance
A-penny test

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9
Q

what is the tolerance range for Kvp variations?

A

5% variance

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10
Q

In Fluro units, what is the tolerance in one direction? (for collimation)
In total?

A

3% variance
4% variance total

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11
Q

what are the main components in quality control program?

A

Acceptance test (baseline for new machines)
Annual testing
Diagnose & documenting deviations

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12
Q

Which of the following tests of QC imaging can be performed visually by the radiographer?
what kind?

A

Uniformity issues
Artifacts
(Also can be uneven spatial resolution or dark noise)

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13
Q

If we are doing a repeat/reject analysis what is a good percent range to stay within?

A

3-5%

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14
Q

what is a primary reason we see repeats on digital exams?

A

patient positioning (motion will be on there, nit the primary)

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15
Q

what is the tolerance for timer accuracy?

A

5% variance

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16
Q

what kind of monitors do we mainly use?
what is the disadvantage?
what is the official name of this disadvantage?

A

LCD monitors
Limited viewing angle
VAD (viewing angle dependence)

17
Q

what type of monitor or workstation is critical that the illuminance & contrast is set to a precise setting?
also known as?

A

Class 1 monitor
Diagnostic work station

18
Q

What is illuminance?
What tool measures this?

A

the light that strikes the surface of an object
photometer

19
Q

what is an example of a class 2 monitor?
what do we use these for?

A

technologist work station
Post processing & window leveling

20
Q

What measures illuminance?

A

photometer

21
Q

what is the least reliable exposure factor?
What is the tolerance?

A

MA-linearity
10% (from tube fatigue)

22
Q

If we are using SMPTE test pattern and use the photometer and place it on the squares to measure the JND, what test are we performing?

A

luminance response test

23
Q

if we are measuring resolution within an image what tool do we use?

A

Lines-pairs tool

24
Q

What is the spatial resolution we should see on a monitor?
what about on the detector?

A

2.5 LP/mm
2.5 LP/mm

25
Q

how often do we test aprons?

26
Q

What is the tolerance of these:
kVp accuracy:
Exposure reproducibility:
automatic exposure control:
collimator accuracy:
central ray accuracy:
SID accuracy:
Fluro collimation:
what is the Fluro exposure rate? Boost?
Exposure reproducibility?

A

5%
5%
10%
2%
1%
2%
3% one direction 4% total
10R 20R
5% of the average