QBank Flashcards
What ligament limits hip external rotation when hip is flexed?
Iliofemoral ligament (Y-ligament)
What ligament limits excessive abduction and extension of the hip?
Pubofemoral ligament
Apparent leg length discrepancy can indicate what type of pathology?
Hip Adduction deformity
Most common site of hamstring rupture
Myotendinous junction
After hamstring injury, when is it OK to return to play?
When hamstring is at least 90% as strong as healthy side
What is a Hip Pointer Injury?
Iliac crest contusion
What is Coxa Saltans?
Snapping Hip Syndrome
Most common location of HIP Labral tear
Anterosuperior Labrum
Hip pointer injury involves what muscles?
Sartorius, TFL, Glut med and Abd Muscles
What is the success rate of steroid injection for trochanteric bursitis?
60-100%
What is the most common muscle involved in an Adductor Strain?
Adductor Longus
What is the initial treatment for a quad contusion injury?
Cold therapy and immobilization in 120 degrees of flexion for 24 hours
After a hip dislocation, the patient will be UNABLE TO….
ABDUCT the hip
What is the most common complication after a hip fracture?
Heterotopic Ossificiation
Hip replacement precautions
- Avoid hip flexion past 90 deg
- Avoid adduction past midline
- Avoid excessive Internal Rotation
Disease states associated with Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY
- Hyper/hypothyroid
- Panhypopituitarism
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
What is Myositis Ossificans?
Proliferation of fibroblasts, cartilage, and bone within muscle. A form of HO that is result of direct trauma or IM hematoma. Common in diaphysis
Treatment of Myositis Ossificans?
Rest, ROM exercises, NSAIDS. Avoid heat, massage and ultrasound
What is the most common cause of in-toeing in children?
Femoral anteversion
What direction is the femoral head displaced in SCFE?
Posteriorly and Inferiorly
Compression side femoral neck stress fracture
Inferior and medial
Tension side femoral neck stress fracture
Superior and lateral
Treatment of Compression side femoral neck stress fracture
Conservative treatment. NWB, crutches, activity modification
Treatment of Tension Side femoral neck stress fracture
ORIF with percutaneous screw fixation. WBAT post-op
What is the Stinchfield test?
Tests for Intraarticular hip pathology. Patient is supine, knee extended then hip flexed to 30 deg. + if Pain anterior groin.
After c-section, how long to wait before it is OK to exercise?
4-8 weeks
