QBank

Question 1

What ligament limits hip external rotation when hip is flexed?

Answer 1

Iliofemoral ligament (Y-ligament)

Question 2

What ligament limits excessive abduction and extension of the hip?

Answer 2

Pubofemoral ligament

Question 3

Apparent leg length discrepancy can indicate what type of pathology?

Answer 3

Hip Adduction deformity

Question 4

Most common site of hamstring rupture

Answer 4

Myotendinous junction

Question 5

After hamstring injury, when is it OK to return to play?

Answer 5

When hamstring is at least 90% as strong as healthy side

Question 6

What is a Hip Pointer Injury?

Answer 6

Iliac crest contusion

Question 7

What is Coxa Saltans?

Answer 7

Snapping Hip Syndrome

Question 8

Most common location of HIP Labral tear

Answer 8

Anterosuperior Labrum

Question 9

Hip pointer injury involves what muscles?

Answer 9

Sartorius, TFL, Glut med and Abd Muscles

Question 10

What is the success rate of steroid injection for trochanteric bursitis?

Answer 10

60-100%

Question 11

What is the most common muscle involved in an Adductor Strain?

Answer 11

Adductor Longus

Question 12

What is the initial treatment for a quad contusion injury?

Answer 12

Cold therapy and immobilization in 120 degrees of flexion for 24 hours

Question 13

After a hip dislocation, the patient will be UNABLE TO….

Answer 13

ABDUCT the hip

Question 14

What is the most common complication after a hip fracture?

Answer 14

Heterotopic Ossificiation

Question 15

Hip replacement precautions

Answer 15

1. Avoid hip flexion past 90 deg
2. Avoid adduction past midline
3. Avoid excessive Internal Rotation

Question 16

Disease states associated with Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

Answer 16

1. GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY
2. Hyper/hypothyroid
3. Panhypopituitarism
4. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Question 17

What is Myositis Ossificans?

Answer 17

Proliferation of fibroblasts, cartilage, and bone within muscle. A form of HO that is result of direct trauma or IM hematoma. Common in diaphysis

Question 18

Treatment of Myositis Ossificans?

Answer 18

Rest, ROM exercises, NSAIDS. Avoid heat, massage and ultrasound

Question 19

What is the most common cause of in-toeing in children?

Answer 19

Femoral anteversion

Question 20

What direction is the femoral head displaced in SCFE?

Answer 20

Posteriorly and Inferiorly

Question 21

Compression side femoral neck stress fracture

Answer 21

Inferior and medial

Question 22

Tension side femoral neck stress fracture

Answer 22

Superior and lateral

Question 23

Treatment of Compression side femoral neck stress fracture

Answer 23

Conservative treatment. NWB, crutches, activity modification

Question 24

Treatment of Tension Side femoral neck stress fracture

Answer 24

ORIF with percutaneous screw fixation. WBAT post-op

Question 25

What is the Stinchfield test?

Answer 25

Tests for Intraarticular hip pathology. Patient is supine, knee extended then hip flexed to 30 deg. + if Pain anterior groin.

Question 26

After c-section, how long to wait before it is OK to exercise?

Answer 26

4-8 weeks