Q9 Theory of Tort Law Flashcards
Why establish Duty of Care?
Establish legal relationship between C and D
Allows C to show D fell below standard
Caparo 3 Part test
Reasonably foreseeable loss
Proximity between D and C
Fair just and reasonable
Case that introduced 4 part test
( Robinson v Chief constable of west yorkshire police )
What is reasoning by analogy
Applying past decisions and adopting step by step approach
Why is this 4 part test better
To prevent floodgates opening
Law is more predictable, certain which agrees with rule of law
In what situations do police owe a Duty of care
If their positive act causes physical damage or property damage which could be reasonably avoided.
Case for duty of care owed to waiting patient
( Kent v Griffiths )