(Q4) LESSON 6: MORAL DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

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1
Q

moral development is _____

A

continual

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2
Q

distinction between right and wrong

A

morality

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3
Q

justification between right and wrong

A

moral reasoning

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4
Q

Moral development is linear.

A

false

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5
Q

reward and punishment

A

pre-conventional

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6
Q

influenced by adult expectations repercussions of breaking rules

A

pre-conventional

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7
Q

Levels of Moral Development (3)

A
  1. Pre-Conventional
  2. Conventional
  3. Post-Conventional
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8
Q

Stages of Moral Development (6)

A
  1. Obedience & Punishment
  2. Individualism & Exchange
  3. Developing Good Interpersonal RS (Goodboy/Goodgirl)
  4. Maintaining Social Order
  5. Social Contract & Individual Rights
  6. Universal Principles
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9
Q

acceptance of social rules and authority

A

conventional

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10
Q

internalization of moral standards from role models and society

A

conventional

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11
Q

rules are unchangeable and alterable

A

obedience & punishment

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12
Q

judgment based on how well they serve individual needs

A

individualism & exchange

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13
Q

reciprocity is available only if they benefit both parties

A

individualism & exchange

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14
Q

conformity, being nice, consideration of choices

A

developing good interpersonal relationships (goodboy/goodgirl)

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15
Q

focused on living up to social expectations and roles

A

developing good interpersonal relationships (goodboy/goodgirl)

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16
Q

consideration of society as a whole when making judgments

A

maintaining social order

17
Q

doing one’s duty, following rules, respecting authority

A

maintaining social order

18
Q

accounting for different values, principles, and beliefs of other people

A

social contract & individual rights

19
Q

“Rules of law are essential, but all members of society must agree upon it”

A

social contract & individual rights

20
Q

reasoning even if they conflict with laws and rules

A

universal principles

21
Q

Moral Maturation (6)

A
  1. Self-Reflection
  2. Critical Thinking
  3. Empathy & Perspective Taking
  4. Ethical Decision-Making
  5. Seeking Guidance
  6. Moral Dialogue
22
Q

by understanding, you can assess where you morally stand

A

self-reflection

23
Q

by engaging in moral dilemmas and scenarios, you can
(1) look through different POVs
(2) consider the consequences of actions
(3) evaluate ethical principles

A

critical thinking

24
Q

by putting yourself in the shoes of others, you can deepen understanding and develop compassion and empathy towards others

A

empathy & perspective-taking

25
Q

by internalizing principles, you can navigate dilemmas with confidence and integrity making decisions that align with your values and beliefs

A

ethical decision-making

26
Q

helps you grow and mature through mentors

A

seeking guidance

27
Q

(1) Exploration of different POVs
(2) Challenging of assumptions
(3) Broadening understanding of ethical issues

A

moral dialogue

28
Q

Kohlberg’s Criticisms (5)

A
  1. Moral Reasoning =/ Moral Behavior
  2. Overemphasizes Justice
  3. Cultural Bias
  4. Age Bias
  5. Gender Bias
29
Q

There is a difference in knowing what we ought to do VS. our actions

A

Moral Reasoning =/ Moral Behavior

30
Q

Interpersonal feelings like compassion and caring play an important part in moral reasoning

A

Overemphasizes Justice

31
Q

Cultures have different moral outlooks

A

Cultural Bias

32
Q

Subjects were under 16

A

Age Bias

33
Q

All subjects were male

A

Gender Bias

34
Q

Kohlberg believed that women remained at the ___ level of Moral Development, _____

A

3rd, Post-Conventional

35
Q

moral development =

A

morality + moral reasoning