Q4 Examination Flashcards

1
Q

occur when one or more parts of the population are favored over others

A

biased samples

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2
Q

only includes people who are easy to reach

A

convenience sample

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3
Q

consists of people that have chosen to include themselves

A

voluntary response sample

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4
Q

each individual has an equal chance to be chosen

draw lots

example: put names in the hat and selecting any of them (select 6) and interview them

A

simple random sampling (srs)

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5
Q
  • can be divided into a “strata” that refers of group of several people within strata we select or take an SRS
  • you can take 2 each in strata

divided into group

A

stratified random sample

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6
Q

we use a combination of two or more srs

stages

example: we have 3 groups, stage 1 could be selected

A

multistage sampling

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7
Q

used for population

A

parameter

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8
Q

used for samples

A

statistics

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9
Q

what are the 2 sampling method?

A

biased
unbiased

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10
Q

what are the 2 sample from biased?

A
  • convenience sample
  • voluntary response sample
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11
Q

what are the 3 sample from unbiased?

A
  • simple random sampling
  • stratified random sample
  • multistage sampling
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12
Q

is a specific numerical estimate of a parameter

A

point estimator

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13
Q

an interval or range of values used to estimate the parameter

A

interval estimator

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14
Q

the computed estimate of a given sample size is equal to the parameter

A

unbiased estimator

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15
Q

as the sample size increases, the value of the estimate becomes nearer to the value of the parameter being estimated

A

consistent estimator

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16
Q

among all possible statistics that can be used to estimate a parameter, the estimator must have the smallest variance

A

relatively efficient

17
Q

is the average.

A

The Mean

18
Q

is how different each sample is.

A

The Variance

19
Q

Deviation is how close the samples are

A

The Standard

20
Q
  • It tells us that as sample sizes gets larger, the sampling distribution of the mean will become normally distributed, even if the data within each sample are not normally distributed.
  • If a random samples of size n are drawn from a population (finite or infinite), then as n becomes larger, the sampling distribution of the mean approaches the normal
    distribution, regardless of the form of the population distribution.
A

CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREOM

21
Q

A range of values that uses a point estimator but adds precision to estimate the parameter.

A

CONFIDENCE INTERVALS