Q4 Flashcards

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1
Q

most common white blood cell found in the whole body

A

neutrophil

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2
Q

becomes a macrophage

A

monocyte

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3
Q

Mountain immune response by direct cell attack or via antibodies

A

lymphocyte

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4
Q

main bacteria killer during acute

A

neutrophil

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5
Q

kills parasitic worms

A

eosinophil

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6
Q

free floating thrombus in the bloodstream

A

embolism

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7
Q

abnormal excess of erythrocytes resulting in an increase in blood viscosity

A

polycythemia

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8
Q

cancerous condition involving white blood cells

A

leukemia

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9
Q

condition in which blood has abnormally low oxygen-carrying capacity

A

anemia

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10
Q

biconcave disc that lack nuclei

A

Erythrocytes

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11
Q

most abundant white blood cell contain multibody nuclei attack infectious agents by phagocytosis

A

neutrophils

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12
Q

enhance inflammatory response by releasing Heparin and histamine

A

basophils

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13
Q

regulate immune response

A

lymphocytes

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14
Q

contain bilobed nuclei with bright orange shaped granules in the cytoplasm

A

eosinophils

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15
Q

involved in blood clotting and repair of damaged blood vessels

A

platelets

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16
Q

large cells that break apart to give rise to platelets

A

megakaryocytes

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17
Q

large cells with kidney shaped nuclei and no granules in the cytoplasm

A

monocytes

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18
Q

drains blood from myocardial capillaries

A

cardiac vein

19
Q

layer largely composed of cardiac muscle tissue

A

myocardium

20
Q

supplies blood to the heart muscle

A

coronary artery

21
Q

membranes around the heart

A

pericardial sac

22
Q

inner lining of heart chamber

A

endocardium

23
Q

gives rise to the left and right pulmonary arteries

A

pulmonary trunk

24
Q

prevents blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium

A

Tricuspid

25
Q

drains blood from The myocardium into the right atrium

A

coronary sinus

26
Q

distributes blood to the body organs except lungs

A

aorta

27
Q

structure from which chordae tendineae originate

A

papillary muscle

28
Q

prevents blood movement from left ventricle to left atrium

A

Mitral valve

29
Q

space containing serous fluid to reduce friction during Heartbeats

A

pericardial cavity

30
Q

receives blood from all area Superior. Of the diaphragm except the heart wall

A

superior vena cava

31
Q

Carrie’s oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

A

pulmonary trunk

32
Q

drains the scalp

A

External jugular vein

33
Q

runs through the armpit area gives off branches to the axilly chest wall and shoulder girdle

A

Axillary artery

34
Q

drains the upper extremities deep vein

A

Subclavian vein

35
Q

hypersecretion of growth hormone

A

acromegaly

36
Q

an autoimmune problem involving the thyroid gland

A

Graves disease

37
Q

hyposecretion of the adrenal cortex

A

Addison’s disease

38
Q

hyposecretion of growth hormone

A

Pituitary dwarfism

39
Q

hyposecretion of the pancreas

A

Diabetes mellitus

40
Q

testosterone production

A

Hormonal stimulus

41
Q

aldosterone production

A

Hormonal stimulus

42
Q

epinephrine production

A

Neural stimulus

43
Q

parathyroid hormone production

A

Humoral stimulus