q3 Flashcards
nam
bows to
myo
marvelous
ho
teaching
ren
lotus
ge
flower
kyo
sutra
daimoku
Nichiren 1253 CE
shodai
Five Dhyani Buddhas
Aksobhya
east
Five Dhyani Buddhas
Amoghasiddhi
north
Five Dhyani Buddhas
Vairocana
center
Five Dhyani Buddhas
Ratnasambhava
south
Five Dhyani Buddhas
Amitabha
west
White tara
compassion
black tara
power
yellow tara
prosperity
green tara
enlightenment
red tara
righteousness
blue tara
control of anger
buddhist family of nations
theravada
sri lanka burma thailand laos cambodia mekong delta area of vietnam
buddhist family of nations
mahayana
china taiwan korea japan most of vietnam
buddhist family of nations
tibet bhutan sikkim and ladakh regions of india mongolia northwestern Caspian Sea area
Five main reasons for the decline and disappearance of
Buddhism from the Indian subcontinent
Hindu Renaissance wherein Hindu priests performed long and
colorful rituals that seemed more attractive to the masses
• The Buddha was turned into the 9th incarnation of one its
principal gods, Viṣṇu
• Hindu religious intelligentsia denounced Buddhist doctrines
• Buddhism found more hospitable and fertile turf in both
Southeast Asia and East Asia which now became its new
heartland
• Coming of Islam to South Asia
Gaṇeśa
the god who removes all obstacles and the
first god to be worshipped in all benign undertakings be
they sacred or secular
Śiva
One of the three great gods of Classical
Hinduism. He is the god of Cosmic dissolution at the
end of each kalpa (world period)
Durgā
One of the three great gods of Classical
Hinduism. She is the goddess of Fertility, Beauty,
Protection from all natural disasters
Viṣṇu
One of the three great gods of Classical
Hinduism. He is the god of Cosmic preservation. He
incarnates many times in order to protect the virtuous,
punish the vicious, and to re-establish Dharma
(righteousness). His 7th incarnation as Rāma, and 8th
incarnation as Kṛṣṇa are the most popular
Sarasvatī
She bestows charm, wisdom, elegance,
versatility in the performing arts (music, dance, drama
etc.) in particular and knowledge in general
Lakṣmī
She bestows wealth, boons, knowledge, valor,
victory, and offspring as well as protect crops and
livestock
Hanumān
He bestows sharpness of intellect, physical
strength, fame, courage, fearlessness, freedom from
diseases, spirituality, and eloquence in speech
mandira
temple
abhiṣeka
anointing the idol with water or milk
alaṅkāra
ornamenting the idol with silk garments
and flowers
naivedya
offering of food to the idol
ārati
glorification of the idol of the god with
lamps, bells and gongs
tīrtha
holy water given to the devotees