Q2/T1 Flashcards

1
Q

from what country were the revolutionary fires of the 1830s and 1848 first ignited?

A

france

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2
Q

what country gained its independence from the netherlands through the revolts of the 1830s?

A

belgium

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3
Q

following the violence of the june days, whom did the people france elect as president of the 2nd french rebuplic

A

louis napoleon

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4
Q

young austrian ruler who renounced the concessions of his predecessor and crushed nationalistic revolts throughout his empire

A

franz josef I

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5
Q

what policy did czar nicholas I institute in russia to strengthen his control over the state?

A

russification

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6
Q

what was the famous battle of the Crimean war?

A

sevastopol

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7
Q

who conquered sicily, naples, rome, and the papal states to unify southern italy?

A

Garibaldi

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8
Q

who convinced Garibaldi to unite under king victor emmanuel

A

cavour

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9
Q

prussian junker (noble) who became prime minister in 1862 and pursued a goal of german unification

A

otto von bismarck

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10
Q

where is HOVANNA located?

A

cuba

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11
Q

where is MEXICO CITY located?

A

mexico

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12
Q

where is LIMA located?

A

peru

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13
Q

where is SAO PAULO located?

A

brazil

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14
Q

where is BUENOS AIRES located?

A

argentina

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15
Q

prime religion of the Latin American Revolution and a huge impact on the development of spanish colonies

A

catholicism

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16
Q

spains economy was largely based on ____ & ____

A

silver & gold

17
Q

Spanish soldier who moved to Argentina and led its war for independence

A

jose san martin

18
Q

catholic priest who helped lead mexican war for independence

A

hildago

19
Q

former slave who led Haitan rebellion against the french

A

L’overture

20
Q

native resident who led revolutionary efforts and liberated the northern areas of latin america

A

Bolivar

21
Q

what led to a long warfare within spain?

A

napolean elected his brother as king of spain

22
Q

2 causes of the Latin American Rev.

A

social unrest & slavery in Haiti

23
Q

what was the caste system made up of?

A

peninsulares
creoles
mestizos/mulattoes
africans/natives

24
Q

in spanish colonies, what 3 things consisted in the government?

A

viceroy
governors
no elected assemblies

25
Q

in english colonies, what 3 things consisted in their government?

A

elected assemblies
town meetings
governors were appointed by the king/proprietor (or were elected)

26
Q

colonial govn’t mirrored what?

A

the home govn’t

27
Q

what ccontries were key players in the congress of vienna? (4 major powers of the grand alliances that defetaed napolean)

A

austria
russia
prussia
great britain

28
Q

“blood and iron”

A

Bismarks realpolitik

29
Q

who rejected the offer to be king of a united Germany?

A

frederick william IV

30
Q

who were the 2 major leaders of south america’s struggle for independence

A

Simon Bolivar

Jose de San Martin

31
Q

what gave people with a common background a sense of identity?

A

nationalism

32
Q

what promoted individual rights

A

liberalism

33
Q

serbia gained authority from the ____ _____ in 1830

A

ottoman empire

34
Q

who became king of France in 1824?

A

charles x