Q2/T1 Flashcards
from what country were the revolutionary fires of the 1830s and 1848 first ignited?
france
what country gained its independence from the netherlands through the revolts of the 1830s?
belgium
following the violence of the june days, whom did the people france elect as president of the 2nd french rebuplic
louis napoleon
young austrian ruler who renounced the concessions of his predecessor and crushed nationalistic revolts throughout his empire
franz josef I
what policy did czar nicholas I institute in russia to strengthen his control over the state?
russification
what was the famous battle of the Crimean war?
sevastopol
who conquered sicily, naples, rome, and the papal states to unify southern italy?
Garibaldi
who convinced Garibaldi to unite under king victor emmanuel
cavour
prussian junker (noble) who became prime minister in 1862 and pursued a goal of german unification
otto von bismarck
where is HOVANNA located?
cuba
where is MEXICO CITY located?
mexico
where is LIMA located?
peru
where is SAO PAULO located?
brazil
where is BUENOS AIRES located?
argentina
prime religion of the Latin American Revolution and a huge impact on the development of spanish colonies
catholicism
spains economy was largely based on ____ & ____
silver & gold
Spanish soldier who moved to Argentina and led its war for independence
jose san martin
catholic priest who helped lead mexican war for independence
hildago
former slave who led Haitan rebellion against the french
L’overture
native resident who led revolutionary efforts and liberated the northern areas of latin america
Bolivar
what led to a long warfare within spain?
napolean elected his brother as king of spain
2 causes of the Latin American Rev.
social unrest & slavery in Haiti
what was the caste system made up of?
peninsulares
creoles
mestizos/mulattoes
africans/natives
in spanish colonies, what 3 things consisted in the government?
viceroy
governors
no elected assemblies
in english colonies, what 3 things consisted in their government?
elected assemblies
town meetings
governors were appointed by the king/proprietor (or were elected)
colonial govn’t mirrored what?
the home govn’t
what ccontries were key players in the congress of vienna? (4 major powers of the grand alliances that defetaed napolean)
austria
russia
prussia
great britain
“blood and iron”
Bismarks realpolitik
who rejected the offer to be king of a united Germany?
frederick william IV
who were the 2 major leaders of south america’s struggle for independence
Simon Bolivar
Jose de San Martin
what gave people with a common background a sense of identity?
nationalism
what promoted individual rights
liberalism
serbia gained authority from the ____ _____ in 1830
ottoman empire
who became king of France in 1824?
charles x
