Q2 SW 1: Tula & Anina ng Alon Flashcards

1
Q

What is poetry?

A

A sincere expression of truth, sharpened and heightened by the poet’s or writer’s perspective and feelings, reflecting personal experiences, aspirations, and fate.

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2
Q

Name three types of poems common in Filipino tradition.

A

Riddle, Proverb, and saying

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3
Q

What is a “Saknong”?

A

A stanza, consisting of lines that convey an idea or image.

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4
Q

What is a “Taludtod”?

A

A line in a poem.

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5
Q

What is Animan?

A

6 lines

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6
Q

What is Pituhan

A

7 lines

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7
Q

What is Waluhan

A

8 lines

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8
Q

What is “Sukat” in poetry?

A

The number of syllables in each line.

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9
Q

What is “Indayog o Aliw-iw”?

A

Rhythm, referring to the tone, rise and fall of the voice, and smoothness of syllable pronunciation.

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10
Q

Define “Tugma”.

A

Rhyme, the similarity of sound at the end of words in lines of poetry.

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11
Q

What are the two types of rhyme in Filipino poetry?

A

Tugmaang Ganap (Perfect Rhyme): Identical sounds at the end of lines.

Tugmaang Di-Ganap (Imperfect Rhyme): Similar sounds with different stress at the end of lines.

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12
Q

What is “Imahen”?

A

Imagery, the images evoked from a poem that allow readers to experience the poet’s world.

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13
Q

What is “Kariktan”?

A

Beauty, referring to the use of beautiful words to attract readers and evoke emotions.

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14
Q

What is “Talinghaga”?

A

Metaphor, the hidden or figurative meanings of words used in a poem.

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15
Q

What is “Masining na Pagbigkas”?

A

Artistic recitation, involving emotional, beautiful, and accurate delivery of poetry, speeches, or plays.

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16
Q

Factors of Artistic Recitation:

A

Lakas ng Boses (Volume)
Bilis ng Pagbigkas (Speed)
Linaw ng Pagbigkas (Clarity)
Hinto (Pauses)
Kilos at Kumpas (Gestures and Expressions)

17
Q

Kayod-kalabaw

A

hard-working

18
Q

Kapit-tuko

A

clinging tightly

19
Q

Nagsusunog ng kilay

A

studying hard

20
Q

What is a Petrarchan Sonnet?

A

A sonnet with two stanzas: an octave (8 lines, ABBAABBA) and a sestet (6 lines, CDCDCD or CDECDE).

21
Q

What is a Shakespearean Sonnet?

A

A sonnet with four stanzas: three quatrains (4 lines each, ABAB, CDCD, EFEF) and a couplet (2 lines, GG).

22
Q

Give the elements of a tula

A

Lakas ng Boses (Volume)

Bilis ng Pagbigkas (Speed)

Linaw ng Pagbigkas (Clarity)

Hinto (Pauses)

Kilos at Kumpas (Gestures and Expressions)