Q2 Summ 2

Question 1

equivalent to a conscious being

Answer 1

SUbject

Question 2

Connotes from this term which means among and between

Answer 2

inter

Question 3

sharing of subjective states by two or more individuals.

Answer 3

Intersubjectivity

Question 4

refers to two human beings in an interhuman relation

Answer 4

Intersubjectivity

Question 5

He stresses order and harmony in the world. His aims can be achieved through practical, concrete, particular, and perceptual ways

Answer 5

Confucius

Question 6

There is an emphasis on human actions in sociality. He calls every man to love the other through actions, not through thoughts.

Answer 6

Confucian thinking on intersubjectivity

Question 7

is a Jewish philosopher who introduced the “I-Thou” and “I-It” relationships to embody his philosophy of intersubjectivity

Answer 7

Martin Buber

Question 8

The “I” is the same with the “Thou” and there should be mutual relationship between them. We can only recognize the self in the context of the other.

Answer 8

I-Thou

Question 9

We can only recognize the self in the context of the other. This is a “person-to-person” relationship, “subject-to-subject” relation. We need to accept, respect, be sincere, and have dialogue with the other.

Answer 9

I-Thou

Question 10

we have to treat another person as a subject (a being different from things or objects).

Answer 10

I-It

Question 11

He states that human action is the foundation of our being

Answer 11

Karol Wojtyla

Question 12

man has the capacity to share himself to others. This affirms the reality that man acts and exists with others.

Answer 12

theory of participation

Question 13

the branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being.

Answer 13

Ontology

Question 14

He said that Women should be educated to please men

Answer 14

JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

Question 15

In Vindication on the Rights of Women (1782), she argued that such education would produce women who were mere propagators (reproduce) of fools.

Answer 15

MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT

Question 16

He wrote that “Justice is the first virtue of institutions, as truth is of systems of thought.

Answer 16

John Rawls

Question 17

attempts to explain the reality of structural injustice. It uncovers the various faces of oppression in society-exploitation, powerlessness, marginalization, cultural imperialism and violence.

Answer 17

The politics of difference, as proposed by Iris Marion Young

Question 18

is generally understood as giving what is due to a person, or giving to a person what she / he deserves to receive

Answer 18

Justice

Question 19

which refers to the just distribution of benefits (such as rights and socioeconomic goods) and burdens (such as sacrifices and obligations).

Answer 19

distributive justice

Question 20

which refers to the just imposition of punishments and penalties on those guilty of performing wrongful acts.

Answer 20

Retributive Justice/ (Retaliatory) Justice

Question 21

refers to the just way of compensating people for what they lost as a result of wrongful actions done on them.

Answer 21

Compensatory justice

Question 22

This theory claims that a certain distribution is just if every member of a group receives an equal share of distribution.

Answer 22

EGALITARIANISM

Question 23

This theory claims that a certain distribution is just if every member of a group receives his or her share in the distribution according to or in proportion to his or her contribution to the success of the goals of the group.

Answer 23

CAPITALIST JUSTICE

Question 24

This theory claims that a certain distribution is just if every member of a group receives his or her share in the distribution according to or in proportion to his or her needs. Consequently, the greater is one’s needs the greater should be his/her share in the distribution, and the lesser is one’s needs the lesser should be his/her share in the distribution.

Answer 24

SOCIALIST JUSTICE

Question 25

This theory, advanced by Joel Feinberg (1993, 80-88) claims that a certain distribution is just if every member of a group receives his or her share in the distribution according to or in proportion to the effort he /she has exerted in achieving the goals of the group.

Answer 25

JUSTICE BASED ON FAIR OPPORTUNITY

Question 26

This theory, advanced by John Rawls (1993, 89-100), claims that a certain distribution among members in a group is just if the principles that govern such a distribution are chosen by the members in a fair manner.

Answer 26

JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS

Question 27

This theory advanced by Robert Nozick (1993,100-110), claims that distributions are just when no moral rights are violated in the two processes involved in the act of distribution- the process of acquiring ownership of the goods to be distributed and the process of transferring the ownership of the goods to be distributed.

Answer 27

LIBERTARIANISM.