Q2 MSA Flashcards
Includes gambits, or expressions used by the speaker to help the listener understand the connection or relationship between different parts of a message
Discourse Markers
Some gambits are _______
adverbs
-FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Coordinating Conjunctions
-introduce a dependent clause
-EXAMPLES: since, unless, until, after, if, although, as well as, even though, while, when, that, though, where, because, while, before, once
Subordinating Conjunctions
link sentences or different parts of a sentence clearly
Conjunctions
-comes in pair
-EXAMPLE: neither… nor; whether… or; both… and; not only… but also; either… or
Correlative Conjunctions
Result
Add Details
Contrast
Time:
Conviction
Conjunctive Adverbs
Example of conjunctive adverbs (result)
Consequently, therefore, thus, hence
Example of conjunctive adverbs (add details)
Moreover, also, besides
Example of conjunctive adverbs (contrast)
However, otherwise, nevertheless
express degrees of certainty, possibility, obligation, necessity, and willingness
Modal Adverbs
Example of conjunctive adverbs (time)
Then, finally
Example of conjunctive adverbs (convinction)
Indeed
Discourse markers, cohesive devices, and transitional devices are used to ___________.
connect ideas
examples of modal adverbs
perhaps, maybe, surely, really, likely, undoubtedly, surely, definitely, obviously, responsibly, occasionally, frequently, regularly, generally, usually
Referring to people (personal pronoun + self)
Personal Pronouns
The meaning/idea of the sentence WILL CHANGE once you remove the pronoun (It reflects with the subject)
Reflexive
examples of personal pronoun
herself, himself, themselves
The meaning/idea of the sentence WILL NOT CHANGE once you remove the pronoun (It intensifies that the subject is the one who did the action; emphasis)
Intensive
TYPES OF PERSONAL COMPOUND PRONOUNS
Reflexive and intensive
A preposition (e.g.: along, among, did, too, without, in, on, of) comes before the pronoun.
Object of the Preposition
-Refers to the word/noun replaced by pronoun
-It is the pronoun reference
ANTECEDENT
A verb comes after the pronoun
Direct Object:
Use passive voice when?
-When you don’t know the doer of the action
-Don’t want to name the action’s actor
-Emphasize the thing/person acting upon than the one taking the action