Q2 CLASSIFICATIONS OF MATTER Flashcards

1
Q

forms of matter that have the same properties throughout a given sample

A

pure substances

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2
Q

substances composed of only one type of atom, the basic unit of matter

A

Elements

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3
Q

substances made up of more than one type of element

A

Compounds

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4
Q

<identify> O
</identify>

A

Oxygen

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5
Q

N

A

Nitrogen

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6
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

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7
Q

Na

A

Sodium

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8
Q

K

A

Potassium

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9
Q

W

A

Tungsten

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10
Q

are made up of two or more substances that are physically combined

A

Mixtures

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11
Q

have a uniform composition appearance throughout a given sample

A

Homogenous mixture

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12
Q

An example of a homogenous mixture

A

Solution

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13
Q

The substance that dissolves

A

Solute

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14
Q

The dissolving medium or the substance present in larger quantity

A

Solvent

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15
Q

form more than one phase, the different components are visibly distinguishable

A

Heterogenous mixture

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16
Q

elements that compose the compound silver chloride

17
Q

was discovered by British physicist Joseph John Thomson

18
Q

Positive particle

19
Q

Neutral subatomic particle

20
Q

Electrons charge

21
Q

Protons charge

22
Q

Neutrons charge

23
Q

sub shell s maximum number of electrons

24
Q

Sub shell p maximum number of electrons

25
Sub shell d
10
26
Sub shell f
14
27
ZAPEN meaning
Z - Atomic number A - Mass number P - proton E - electron N - neutron
28
Z is equals to the number of
Protons and electrons
29
how to get atomic mass
number of protons + number of neutrons
30
How to get number of neutrons
atomic mass - number of protons
31
the number on top of the element
Mass number
32
The number below the element
Atomic number
33
positively charged ion
cation
34
negatively charged ion
anion
35
An atom that carries a net electrical charge
Ion
36
Atoms of the same element but with different numbers of neutrons
Isotopes
37
charge of an atom
neutral
38
dense and solid with no internal structure
John Dalton Solid Sphere Model