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PHILO 100 > Q2 | Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Q2 | Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

No form of impediment would prevent you from doing what you want. No laws or any corresponding punishment awaits you.

A

ABSOLUTE FREEDOM

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2
Q

It is the quality or state of being free.
Liberation from slavery or restraint or from the power of another.

A

FREDOM

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3
Q

is the philosophical belief that all events are determined completely by previously existing causes.

A

TOTAL DETERMINISM

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4
Q

American psychologist, behaviorist, inventor, and social philosopher

A

BURRHUS FREDERIC SKINNER

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5
Q

BURRHUS FREDERIC SKINNER

A

OPERANT CONDITIONING

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6
Q

The environment is what creates the human being. If we are to change humans, we have to alter the conditions in his environment.

A

DETERMINISM

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7
Q

4 Basic Factors of Operant Conditioning

A

REINFORCE = encourage
PUNISH = discourage
POSITIVE = add
NEGATIVE = take away

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8
Q

Something is added to make the behavior more likely to continue or occur.

A pleasant consequence is introduced to the subject to encourage their behavior.

A

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

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9
Q

something is taken away to make the behavior less likely to continue or occur.

A

NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT

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10
Q

Something is added to make the behavior less likely to continue or reoccur.

A

POSITIVE PUNISHMENT

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11
Q

Something is taken away to make the behavior less likely to continue or reoccur.

A

NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT

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12
Q

The concept of positive and negative reinforcement, positive and negative punishment are ways of controlling human behavior.

A

PUNISHMENT AND REWARD SYSTEM

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13
Q

Russian Physiologist known for his work in Classical Conditioning

A

IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV

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14
Q

IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV

A

STIMULUS & RESPONSE THEORY

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15
Q

Cause
Effect

A

STIMULUS
EFFECT

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16
Q

The reaction of any organism to a stimuli (something that moves to activity) is a result of controlled behavior.

A

STIMULUS & RESPONSE THEORY

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17
Q

Equation of Human Action

A

Belief + Desire + Temperament = Action

18
Q

A French philosopher, playwright, novelist, biographer, and literary critic.

A

JEAN PAUL SARTRE

19
Q

JEAN PAUL SARTRE

A

ABSOLUTE FREEDOM

20
Q

freedom is everything.

A

ABSOLUTE FREEDOM

21
Q

to assume the absence of freedom is to assume the non-existence of man.

A

ABSOLUTE FREEDOM

22
Q

That past does not and must not determine the person.

A

ABSOLUTE FREEDOM

23
Q

American political philosopher, Professor of Government Theory Harvard University Law School

A

MICHAEL SANDEL

24
Q

MICHAEL SANDEL

A

STRUCTURED FREEDOM

25
Q

This middle position presents the reality of the human person as being determined by factisities in life and at the same time free within these limitations.

A

STRUCTURED FREEDOM

26
Q

Allows the human person to see himself as human subject capable of living authentically in view of these structures.

A

STRUCTURED FREEDOM

27
Q

Austrian Neurologist, psychiatrist, philosopher, Holocaust survivor.

A

VIKTOR FRANKL

28
Q

VIKTOR FRANKL

A

WILL TO MEANING

29
Q

The only way to survive in the inhuman condition is to possess the ________

A

WILL TO MEANING.

30
Q

A person must hold on to the thing that he valued the most. A life lived without a purpose, is not human life.

A

WILL TO MEANING

31
Q

declares that there is no freedom. Freedom is only an illusion.

A

TOTAL DETERMINISM

32
Q

claims that freedom is everything. It is what makes us fully human.

A

ABSOLUTE FREEDOM

33
Q

suggests that humanity is necessarily governed by structures to guide his freedom.

A

STRUCTURED FREEDOM

34
Q

Failures, suffering, and despair are part of life, but the _________ will give us purpose in life.

A

WILL TO MEANING

35
Q

Without ________, the exercise of freedom by asserting one’s own personal choice is no different from acting like a selfish teenager.

A

Responsibility

36
Q

______ speaks of this kind of freedom of self-choice as one that can only be completed when it is performed before another person.

A

SOREN KIERKEGAARD

37
Q

The exercise of freedom is a ______ that connotes _______.

A

social act ; responsibility

38
Q

It is the ability to respond.

A

RESPONSE

39
Q

The exercise of freedom is an embodied action.
TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

40
Q

Freedom is just an idea but something we do not enact to make it become visible to others. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE.

Freedom is not just an idea but something we enact to make it become visible to others.

41
Q

Freedom will not be genuine when one takes responsibility for it. T OR F

A

FALSE.
Freedom can only be genuine when one takes responsibility for it.

PHILO 100 (1 decks)

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