Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SOCIO 100 > Q2 > Flashcards

Q2 Flashcards

1
Q

_________ are accomplished through leaders who commit to the interest of the group and who work towards social welfare Beals and Haizer (2017).

A

POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Lack of government and social classification. This would mean that no central authority, administrative power, and judicial institution is available within such societies.

A

STATELESS SOCIETY (ACEPHALOUS SOCIETY)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

small scale groups that create decisions through consensus or voting systems.

A

STATELESS SOCIETY (ACEPHALOUS SOCIETY)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A society that has a central governmental institution, authority, and judicial power over its people.

A

STATE SOCIETY (CEPHALOUS SOCIETY)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

4 Political and Leadership Structure

A

Band, Tribe, Chiefdoms, and State

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a small, egalitarian, kin-based group of 10-50 people.

A

BAND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Comprises a number of bands that were politically integrated and shared language, religious beliefs, and other aspect of common aspects of culture.

A

TRIBE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A political organization that is more defined. Formal leadership and authority rest solely on the members of a selected family. The social structure is hierarchical, and social class exist.

A

CHIEFDOMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the most politically organized and structurally-developed among the classifications of society, states take part in many political, cultural, and economic activities.

A

STATE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

self-governing societies. This would mean that they have full control over their members through an organized political structure

A

STATE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Refers to activities through which people make, preserve, and amend the general rules which they live.

A

POLITICS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It involves the dynamics of conflict resolution and cooperation, as well as the exercise of power.

A

POLITICS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Is the right to command, observed when an individual has a command to make a person do things.

A

AUTHORITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the people obey because he/she is recognized as the rightful legitimate leader.

A

LEGITIMATE POWER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Refers to the ability to do something in order to achieve a desired outcome.

A

POWER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

He claimed that all kinds of society are based from power.

A

MAX WEBER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

From the word ‘LEGITIMARE’ meaning to declare lawful.

A

LEGITIMACY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The belief that a certain entity has a right to rule or to be in authority.

A

LEGITIMACY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

3 Types of Authority

A

Legal-Rational Authority
Charismatic Authority
Traditional Authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

it is the most typical type of authority in modern society. legitimized by a clearly defined set of written rules and laws.

A

LEGAL-RATIONAL AUTHORITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

legitimacy emanates from the charism of individual.

A

CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Legitimacy derived from well-established customs, habits, and social structures.

A

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Consists of a distinct population of people bound together by a common culture, history, and tradition who are typically concentrated within a specific geographical region.

A

NATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A political unit that has sovereignty. A structure that has a legal authority or right to make rules that are binding over a given population within a given territory.

A

STATE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

4 Essential Elements of a State

A

People, Territory, Government, Sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

These are citizens of the country
The primary element of the state. ‘

A

PEOPLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

A definite and more less permanent territory/geographical.

A

TERRITORY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The instrument that provides mechanisms in determining, formulating, and implementing the policies of the state.

A

GOVERNMENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

The supreme and uncontrollable power inherent in a state.

A

SOVEREIGNTY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT

A
  1. agent of the state
  2. body that provides rules and policies
  3. embodies will of the people
  4. represents diplomatic intercourse
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Refers to the group of persons in which the gearshift of the government are held for the time being.

A

ADMINISTRATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Fundamental Powers of the State

A

Police Power, Eminent Domain, Power of Taxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The power of the state to enact laws or regulations in relation to persons and property for the promotion of public health, morals, safety, and general welfare.

A

POLICE POWER

34
Q

Right or power of the state to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation.

A

EMINENT DOMAIN

35
Q

Power of the state to impose proportional charges upon persons, property or rights, for the use and support of the government and to enable it to discharge a legitimate function.

A

POWER OF TAXATION

36
Q

TYPES OF GOVERNMENT

A

Monarchy, Democracy, Oligarchy, Aristocracy

37
Q

a kind of a political system in which power is exercised by an individual or family and is mainly passed from one generation to the next through lines or inheritance or bloodline, such has having a “royal blood”

A

MONARCHY

38
Q

Two types of Monarchy

A

Absolute Monarchy, Constitutional Monarchy

39
Q

king and queen only possess the power.

A

ABSOLUTE MONARCHY

40
Q

head of the government is the prime minister.

limits the power of monarch.

A

CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

41
Q

It is a form of government in which the supreme political power is exercised by a majority of the people.

A

DEMOCRACY

42
Q

“DEMOCRACY IS THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE”

A

Abraham Lincoln

43
Q

TWO SUB-KINDS OF DEMOCRACY

A

Direct or Pure Democracy
Indirect or Republican Government

44
Q

It is a government in which the political power belongs to the “elite of the society, who have the high social status, wealth, and political power.”

A

OLIGARCHY

45
Q

Usage of honorific names (ex: duke, duchess)
Kung sino yung ‘pinaka’ - magaling, rich, matalino

A

ARISTOCRACY

46
Q

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
At the degree of Central of National Government over Local Affairs

A

Unitary, Federal

47
Q

It is a form of Government in which “the control of the national government and the local affairs is exercised by the central or national government”

A

UNITARY

48
Q

It is a form of government in which the power of the government are distributed between the central government and the local government, each organ being supreme within its own political sphere.

A

FEDERAL

49
Q

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
According to the relationship of the legislative and the executive branches of government:

A

Parliamentary

50
Q

It is a type of government characterized by a “fusion of power” of the legislative and executive branch; this means that there is no separation of powers between the branches of the government greatly improves the legislative process.

A

Parliamentary

51
Q

There exists the mechanism of separation of powers. The Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary are separated from each other and thus they perform different functions and enjoy different prerogatives.

A

Presidential

52
Q

PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT

A

Constitutional Republic
- Republic
- Unitary State
- Presidential System

53
Q

BRANCHES OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT

A

Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch

54
Q

It is composed of the President and the Vice President who are elected by direct popular vote and serve a term of six years. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet (secretaries). These departments form a large portion of the country’s bureaucracy.

LAW IMPLEMENTING BODY

A

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

55
Q

It is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the power vested in the Philippine Congress (Upper House - Senators & Lower House - Representative). This institution is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.

LAW MAKING BODY

A

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

56
Q

It holds the power to settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and enforceable. This branch determines whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part and instrumentality of the government. It is made up of a Supreme Court and lower courts.

LAW INTERPRETING BODY

A

JUDICIAL BRANCH

57
Q

smallest political unit in the Philippines.

A

BARANGAY

58
Q

The foundation of the system of the Philippine government.

A

PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

59
Q

Body of rules and principles in accordance with which the powers of sovereignty are regularly exercised.

A

CONSTITUTION

60
Q

THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

A

Starts with a preamble

61
Q

PREAMBLE

A

We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.

62
Q

It refers to a system where people are ranked and evaluated superior or inferior based on the evaluation of WEALTH, PRESTIGE, and POWER.

A

STRATIFICATION

63
Q

It refers to the systematic ranking of people based on a scale of social worth. (Bilbao and Parcon, 2011) (e.g. wealth, status, prestige and privilege).

A

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

64
Q

The extent to which such inequalities are enclosed in, or influenced by, political structures and processes. (e.g. involving influence, authority, or power).

A

POLITICAL STRATIFICATION

65
Q

an expected behavior of an individual who occupies a particular status or position in a society.

A

ROLE

66
Q

position in the society.

A

STATUS

67
Q

TWO TYPES OF STATUS

A

Achieved and Ascribed

68
Q

it is acquired on the basis of merit.

A

ACHIEVED STATUS

69
Q

it is beyond an individual’s control. It is not earned but rather something people are born with.

A

ASCRIBED STATUS

70
Q

COMPONENTS/DIMENSIONS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

A

Power, Wealth, Prestige

71
Q

It refers to someone’s ability to get others to do his/her will.

A

POWER

72
Q

The sum total of one’s possessions as well as their regular income (material assets in the society).

A

WEALTH

73
Q

It refers to reputation or esteem associated with one’s position in society.

A

PRESTIGE

74
Q

The movement of individuals or groups from one social status to another.

A

SOCIAL MOBILITY

75
Q

FOUR TYPES OF SOCIAL MOBILITY

A

Horizontal, Vertical, Intragenerational, Intergenerational

76
Q

is the movement of a person within a social class level.

A

HORIZONTAL MOBILITY

77
Q

is the movement of a person between social class levels or another class.

A

VERTICAL MOBILITY

78
Q

People can do little or nothing to change their social standing.
People are born into their social standing and will remain in it.
Based on ascribed status.

A

CLOSED SYSTEM/ CASTE SYSTEM

79
Q

Individuals can change their social class in society.
People are free to gain a different level of education or employment than their parents.
They can also socialize with members of other classes.
Based from achieved status.

A

CLASS SYSTEM/ OPEN SYSTEM

80
Q

Give 5 Philippine Presidents

A

Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina
Jose Paciano Laurel y Garcia
Sergio Osmena Sr.
Manuel Acuna Roxas
Elpidio Quirino y Rivera
Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay Sr.
Carlos Polistico Garcia
Diosdado Pangan Macapagal
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr.
Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco Aquino
Fidel Valdez Ramos
Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada
Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal Arroyo
Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr.

SOCIO 100 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions