Q101 - Q150: Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

bifurcation (n.)

A

the fact that something is divided into two parts or the act of dividing something into two parts

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2
Q

sporadic (adj.)

A

happening only occasionally or at intervals that are not regular

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3
Q

ambiguous (adj.)

A

can be understood in more than one way; having different meanings

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4
Q

unequivocal (adj.)

A

expressing your opinion or intention very clearly and strongly

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5
Q

mediate (v.)

A

to try to end a disagreement by helping the two sides to talk about and agree on a solution

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6
Q

ample (adj.)

A

more than enough

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7
Q

ameliorate (v.)

A

to make a bad or unpleasant situation better

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8
Q

ectopically (adv.)

A

occurring in an abnormal position or in an unusual manner or form

This is a very rare word to appear in a sentence.

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9
Q

undulating (adj.)

A

having a shape like a wave or moving up and down like a wave

Like the waves.

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10
Q

contrive (v.)

A

to arrange for something to happen or be done by being smart or deceiving others

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11
Q

misconstrue (v.)

A

to form a false understanding of the meaning or intention of something that someone does or says

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12
Q

stipulate (v.)

A

to state clearly and definitely that something must be done, or how it must be done

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13
Q

superfluous (adj.)

A

more than is needed or wanted

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14
Q

punitive (adj.)

A

intended as a punishment

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15
Q

frugality (n.)

A

a way of living in which you use only as much money or food as is necessary

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16
Q

revolt (v.) (feeling)

A

to make someone feel unpleasantly shocked or disgusted:

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17
Q

revolt (v.) (protest)

A

a protest against authority, especially that of a government, often involving violence; the action of protesting against authority

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18
Q

itinerant (adj.)

A

travelling from one place to another, usually to work for a short period

19
Q

solicit (v.)

A

to ask somebody for something, such as support, money or information or persuade somebody to do something

20
Q

exalt (v.)

A

to praise someone a lot, or to raise someone to a higher rank or more powerful position

21
Q

vehement (adj.)

A

expressing strong feelings, or shown by strong feelings or great energy or force

22
Q

recalcitrant (adj.)

A

unwilling to obey rules or follow instructions; difficult to control

23
Q

spurious (adj.)

A

false, although seeming to be real or true

24
Q

lurid (adj.) (color)

A

too bright in colour, in a way that is not attractive

25
Q

lurid (adj.) (shock)

A

(especially of a story or piece of writing) presented in a way that is intended to shock

26
Q

idyllic (adj.)

A

extremely pleasant, beautiful, or peaceful

27
Q

brevity (n.) (comm.)

A

the quality of using few words when speaking or writing

28
Q

brevity (n.) (time)

A

the fact of lasting a short time

29
Q

succinct (adj.)

A

said in a clear and short way; expressing what needs to be said without unnecessary words

30
Q

extemporaneous (adj.)

A

spoken or done without planning or preparation

31
Q

incongruous (adj.)

A

unusual or different from what is around or from what is generally happening

32
Q

satiate (v.)

A

to completely satisfy yourself or a need, especially with food or pleasure, so that you could not have any more

33
Q

elicit (v.)

A

to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction

34
Q

usurp (v.)

A

to take control of a position of power, especially without having the right to

35
Q

abnegation (n.)

A

the act of not allowing yourself to have something, especially something you like or want

36
Q

aggrandize (v.)

A

to make someone more powerful or important

37
Q

assuage (v.)

A

to make unpleasant feelings less strong

38
Q

contentious (adj.)

A

causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument

39
Q

dogmatic (adj.)

A

being certain that your beliefs are right and that others should accept them, without paying attention to evidence or other opinions

40
Q

complacent (adj.)

A

feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder

Connotation: quite negative.

41
Q

exonerate (v.)

A

to show or state that someone or something is not guilty of something

42
Q

convene (v.)

A

to bring together a group of people for a meeting, or to meet for a meeting

43
Q

discern (v.)

A

to see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear