Q1: Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 fair? - incomplete (finish Sevres) Flashcards
1
Q
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
A
2
Q
What were the terms of the treaty of Versailles?
A
- Germany would take the blame
- They would pay 6,600 million
- Conscription was banned and the army was limited to 100,000 men
- The Rhineland would become a demilitarised zone, and Alsace-Lorraine would be given back to France
3
Q
What consequences did the Treaty of Versailles have on Germany?
A
- Multiple revolutions were attempted
- France occupied the Ruhr when Germany couldn’t pay the reparations
- Hyperinflation
4
Q
When was the Treaty of St Germain signed?
A
1919
5
Q
What were the terms of the Treaty of St Germain?
A
- Austria and Hungary were separated
- Territories were moved around
- Army limited to 30,000
- Forbidden to unite with Germany
6
Q
When was the Treaty of Neuilly signed?
A
1919
7
Q
What were the terms of the Treaty of Neuilly?
A
- Bulgaria lost land to Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, and its access to the Mediterranean
- Army was limited to 20,000
- Had to pay 100 million in reparations
8
Q
When was the Treaty of Trianon signed?
A
1920
9
Q
What were the terms of the Treaty of Trianon?
A
- Lost territory
- Due to pay reparations but never did (because of its weak economy)
10
Q
When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?
A
1920
11
Q
What were the terms of the Treaty of Sevres?
A
- The Turkish empire was broken up
- Parts of Turkey became zones of influence for France, Britain, and Italy
- Turkey’s economy to be controlled by the Allies
- Army limited to 20,000
