Q1 EXAM REVIEWER Flashcards

1
Q

It is the most important of the 5 basic elements. (it measures movement)

A

Rhythm

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2
Q

Often referred to as “tune”

A

Melody

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3
Q

Most memorable of all the elements of music

A

Melody

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4
Q

Is the most simple concept to understand for beginners

A

Harmony

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5
Q

For serious music students, the study of this element may take years to master

A

Harmony

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6
Q

hahahaa

A

Timber

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7
Q

Enables the listener to hear the differences between musical instruments

A

Timber

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8
Q

A combination of 2 chords simultaneously played together

A

Polychord

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9
Q

A rhythm that makes use of two or more different rhythms simultaneously

A

Polyrhythm

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10
Q

The simultaneous use of two or more tonalities

A

Polytonality

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11
Q

The Impressionism era lasted from ___ to ____

A

1870-1920

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12
Q

Known also as the five note scale or the five tone scale

A

Pentatonic Scale

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13
Q

Claude Debussy (years)

A

1862-1918

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14
Q

Claude Debussy (Compositions)

A
  • Deux Arabesque
  • Reflections in the water
  • The Sunken Cathedral
  • Claire De Lune (Moonlight)
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15
Q

Maurice Ravel (year)

A

1875-1937

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16
Q

Maurice Ravel (works)

A
  • Daphnis et Chloé
  • Boléro
  • Rapsodie Espagnole
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17
Q

It is shaped like a large goblet and played with bare hands

A

Djembe

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18
Q

is covered with goat skin

A

Djembe

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19
Q

A double headed drum

A

Bata drums

20
Q

It is used to send messages to announce births

A

Talking drum

21
Q

A 12 stringed instrument used extensively in west Africa. Which are played by plucking fingers

A

Kora

22
Q

A set of plucked tines or keys mounted on a sound board.

A

Mbira

23
Q

The leader would sing or play a musical phrase, and another singer would answer with another phrase

A

Call and Response

24
Q

It combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues, and often jazz

A

Soul

25
Q

Popular music genre originating in the African-American Community during the 1950s - 1960s

A

Soul

26
Q

Talks about oppression, depressing subjects such as loss of love.

A

Blues

27
Q

Characterized genre by the use of call and response

A

Blues

28
Q

Term used to describe the fusion of West African and Black American music

A

Afrobeat

29
Q

A popular form of south African music featuring a lively variation of the jitterbug, a form of swing dance.

A

Jive

30
Q

An opera ballet that focuses on the theatrical presentation of folk songs and stories.

A

Folkloric Ballet

31
Q

It combines modern music and dance

A

Rock Opera Ballet

32
Q

subcategory of opera ballet that was merged in the 1970s

A

Rock Opera Ballet

33
Q

A kind of dance featuring a combination of songs and routines paired with comedy skits similar to a play

A

Vaudeville

34
Q

considered as the first full-length opera by a Filipino composer.

A

Noli Me Tangere by Felipe Padilla De Leon

premiered in 1957

35
Q

it was the first Filipino Tagalog language

A

Sandugong Panaginip by Ladislao Bonus

performed in Teatro Zorilla, August 2, 1902.

36
Q

Born in Manila, famously known as Ryan Cayabyab or Mr. C of the Philippines.

A

Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab

37
Q

he played with the Pangkat Kawayan, a folk bamboo ensemble founded by his father, when he was young

A

Josefino “Chino” Toledo

38
Q

He founded the Sambahan-Likhaan Foundation, which runs the Asian Institute for Liturgy and Music.

A

Dr. Francisco Feliciano

39
Q

he had won in different film festivals such as Filipino Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (FAMAS), as Best Musical Director for several movies.

A

Ernani Cuenco

40
Q

became the First Filipino Ethnomusicologist.

A

Jose Maceda

41
Q

Famous Works

Lucio San Pedro

A
  • Lulay
  • Sa Mahal Kong Bayan
  • Sa Ugoy ng Duyan (text written by Levi Celerio, another National Artist for Music.)
42
Q

he was also a soldier and known conductor of military bands.

A

Col. Antonio Buenaventura

43
Q

in 1912, he made his first musical composition entitled “Matinal”

A

Antonio Molina

44
Q

when he was 5, his father taught him solfeggio and banduria.

A

Nicanor Abelardo

45
Q

he wrote his first composition “Unang Buko” when he was 8.

A

Nicanor Abelardo

46
Q

his compositional output ranges from small-scale solo piano works and Kundiman to large-scale works for the theater and films.

A

Francisco Buencamino Sr.

47
Q

W

A