Q1 Band Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Largo

A

Very slow

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2
Q

Lento

A

Very slow but quicker than largo

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3
Q

Adagio

A

Very slow but quicker than lento

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4
Q

Andante

A

Moderately slow, but moving

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5
Q

Andantino

A

A little quicker than andante

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6
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate

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7
Q

Allegretto

A

light and moderately quick, but not as fast as allegro

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8
Q

Allegro

A

Rapid; lively

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9
Q

Vivace

A

Vivacious; lively

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10
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

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11
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually faster

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12
Q

Ad Libitum

A

At liberty, freely

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13
Q

Allargando

A

Gradually slower and broader

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14
Q

A tempo

A

Return to normal tempo after deviations

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15
Q

Piu

A

A little

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16
Q

Piu Mosso

A

A little faster

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17
Q

Rallentando

A

Gradually slower (rall.)

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18
Q

Ritardando

A

Gradually slower (rit.)

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19
Q

Rubato

A

Freely; flexible tempo involving slight accelerandos and ritardandos

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20
Q

Crescendo

A

Increase of volume

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21
Q

Decrescendo

A

Gradually growing softer

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22
Q

Diminuendo

A

Decrease of volume

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23
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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24
Q

Forte-piano

A

Begin forte and change suddenly to piano

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25
Q

Fortissimo

A

Very loud

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26
Q

Mezzo-forte

A

Medium loud

27
Q

Mezzo-piano

A

Medium soft

28
Q

Pianissimo

A

Very softly

29
Q

Piano

A

Softly

30
Q

Accent

A

Emphasis on one note or chord

31
Q

Brio, con

A

With spirit: brilliant

32
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

33
Q

Dolce

A

Sweetly; softly

34
Q

Fuoco

A

Fire; energy

35
Q

Legato

A

Smooth and connected

36
Q

leggiero

A

Lightly

37
Q

Marcato

A

Marked; with emphasis

38
Q

Pesante

A

With emphasis; heavily

39
Q

Sostenuto

A

sustained

40
Q

Staccoto accent

A

separated with emphasis

41
Q

Staccato

A

Separated, detached style

42
Q

Tenuto

A

Sustain full value

43
Q

Al fine

A

To the finish

43
Q

Con

A

With

44
Q

Fermata

A

Hold or pause

45
Q

Fine

A

The end

46
Q

Meno

A

Less

47
Q

Molto

A

Very

48
Q

Mosso

A

Motion; movement

49
Q

Poco a poco

A

Little by little

50
Q

Sempre

A

Always; continully

51
Q

Senza

A

Without

52
Q

Simile

A

The same

53
Q

Subito

A

Suddenly

54
Q

Tutti

A

All, together

55
Q

Double flat

A

Lowers the pitch two half steps

56
Q

Flat

A

Lowers the pitch one half step

57
Q

Natural

A

Cancels a previous accidental

58
Q

Sharp

A

Raises the pitch one half step

59
Q

Double sharp

A

Raises the pitch two half steps

60
Q

Da capo

A

From the beginning

61
Q

Del segno

A

From the sign

62
Q

Repeat measure

A

Play the measure again

63
Q

Repeat section

A

Repeat preceding measures