Q1 Band Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Largo

A

Very slow

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2
Q

Lento

A

Very slow but quicker than largo

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3
Q

Adagio

A

Very slow but quicker than lento

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4
Q

Andante

A

Moderately slow, but moving

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5
Q

Andantino

A

A little quicker than andante

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6
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate

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7
Q

Allegretto

A

light and moderately quick, but not as fast as allegro

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8
Q

Allegro

A

Rapid; lively

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9
Q

Vivace

A

Vivacious; lively

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10
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

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11
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually faster

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12
Q

Ad Libitum

A

At liberty, freely

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13
Q

Allargando

A

Gradually slower and broader

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14
Q

A tempo

A

Return to normal tempo after deviations

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15
Q

Piu

A

A little

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16
Q

Piu Mosso

A

A little faster

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17
Q

Rallentando

A

Gradually slower (rall.)

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18
Q

Ritardando

A

Gradually slower (rit.)

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19
Q

Rubato

A

Freely; flexible tempo involving slight accelerandos and ritardandos

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20
Q

Crescendo

A

Increase of volume

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21
Q

Decrescendo

A

Gradually growing softer

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22
Q

Diminuendo

A

Decrease of volume

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23
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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24
Q

Forte-piano

A

Begin forte and change suddenly to piano

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25
Fortissimo
Very loud
26
Mezzo-forte
Medium loud
27
Mezzo-piano
Medium soft
28
Pianissimo
Very softly
29
Piano
Softly
30
Accent
Emphasis on one note or chord
31
Brio, con
With spirit: brilliant
32
Cantabile
In a singing style
33
Dolce
Sweetly; softly
34
Fuoco
Fire; energy
35
Legato
Smooth and connected
36
leggiero
Lightly
37
Marcato
Marked; with emphasis
38
Pesante
With emphasis; heavily
39
Sostenuto
sustained
40
Staccoto accent
separated with emphasis
41
Staccato
Separated, detached style
42
Tenuto
Sustain full value
43
Al fine
To the finish
43
Con
With
44
Fermata
Hold or pause
45
Fine
The end
46
Meno
Less
47
Molto
Very
48
Mosso
Motion; movement
49
Poco a poco
Little by little
50
Sempre
Always; continully
51
Senza
Without
52
Simile
The same
53
Subito
Suddenly
54
Tutti
All, together
55
Double flat
Lowers the pitch two half steps
56
Flat
Lowers the pitch one half step
57
Natural
Cancels a previous accidental
58
Sharp
Raises the pitch one half step
59
Double sharp
Raises the pitch two half steps
60
Da capo
From the beginning
61
Del segno
From the sign
62
Repeat measure
Play the measure again
63
Repeat section
Repeat preceding measures