Q1 Flashcards

1
Q

Colorless

A

Diluted

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2
Q

Deep yellow

A

Concentrated or riboflavin

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3
Q

Yellow green

A

Bilirubin or biliverdin

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4
Q

Red

A

Blood or hemoglobin

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5
Q

Brownish red

A

Acidified blood

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6
Q

Brownish black

A

Homogenistic acid or melanin

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7
Q

Caused the lead of the urine sample is open to the air and urine evaporates or oxidizes

A

Melanin

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8
Q

Caused when the lid of the urine sample is closed and causes the brownish black color

A

Homogentistic acid

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9
Q

Pink

A

Uroerythrin

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10
Q

Orange brown

A

Urobilin

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11
Q

Increased urine volume

A

Polyuria

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12
Q

Physiological factors that affect the increase of urine volume

A

Increase fluid intake and increase diuretic

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13
Q

Pathological factors in the increase of urine volume

A

Diabetes mellitus 2 or diabetes insipidus or chronic renal failure

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14
Q

Decrease in urine volume

A

Oliguria or anuria

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15
Q

Causes of decrease in urine volume

A

Dehydration or acute renal function or obstruction

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16
Q

Fruity or sweet

A

Ketones or diabetes mellitus

17
Q

Foul or ammonia like

A

Bacterial decomposition or urinary tract infection uti

18
Q

Mousy

A

Phenylketonuria

19
Q

Maple syrup

A

Maple syrup urine disease

20
Q

Rancid butter

A

Tyrosinemia

21
Q

Sweaty feet

A

Isovaleric acidemia

22
Q

Cabbage like

A

Methionine malabsorption

23
Q

Bleach like

A

Contamination of sperm or hawkins

24
Q

Sulfur like

A

Cysteine disorder

25
Q

Pungent

A

Asparagus intake

26
Q

Color charts developed when

A

1,140 ce

27
Q

Discovered the presence of albumin and protein in urine

A

Frederick deckers in 1694 or albuminuria

28
Q

What happened in 1627

A

Thomas bryant book of pies prophets and method of quantifying urine sediments

29
Q

Included urinalysis as part of the routine patient examination

A

In 1827 by richard bright

30
Q

Earliest method test for presence of reducing sugar

A

Fellings test

31
Q

Boric acid

A

High yield of cells casts and cyst and could interfere with drug testing

32
Q

Parasite common cause of std in females

A

Trichomonas