Q1

Question 1

Colorless

Answer 1

Diluted

Question 2

Deep yellow

Answer 2

Concentrated or riboflavin

Question 3

Yellow green

Answer 3

Bilirubin or biliverdin

Question 4

Red

Answer 4

Blood or hemoglobin

Question 5

Brownish red

Answer 5

Acidified blood

Question 6

Brownish black

Answer 6

Homogenistic acid or melanin

Question 7

Caused the lead of the urine sample is open to the air and urine evaporates or oxidizes

Answer 7

Melanin

Question 8

Caused when the lid of the urine sample is closed and causes the brownish black color

Answer 8

Homogentistic acid

Question 9

Pink

Answer 9

Uroerythrin

Question 10

Orange brown

Answer 10

Urobilin

Question 11

Increased urine volume

Answer 11

Polyuria

Question 12

Physiological factors that affect the increase of urine volume

Answer 12

Increase fluid intake and increase diuretic

Question 13

Pathological factors in the increase of urine volume

Answer 13

Diabetes mellitus 2 or diabetes insipidus or chronic renal failure

Question 14

Decrease in urine volume

Answer 14

Oliguria or anuria

Question 15

Causes of decrease in urine volume

Answer 15

Dehydration or acute renal function or obstruction

Question 16

Fruity or sweet

Answer 16

Ketones or diabetes mellitus

Question 17

Foul or ammonia like

Answer 17

Bacterial decomposition or urinary tract infection uti

Question 18

Mousy

Answer 18

Phenylketonuria

Question 19

Maple syrup

Answer 19

Maple syrup urine disease

Question 20

Rancid butter

Answer 20

Tyrosinemia

Question 21

Sweaty feet

Answer 21

Isovaleric acidemia

Question 22

Cabbage like

Answer 22

Methionine malabsorption

Question 23

Bleach like

Answer 23

Contamination of sperm or hawkins

Question 24

Sulfur like

Answer 24

Cysteine disorder

Question 25

Pungent

Answer 25

Asparagus intake

Question 26

Color charts developed when

Answer 26

1,140 ce

Question 27

Discovered the presence of albumin and protein in urine

Answer 27

Frederick deckers in 1694 or albuminuria

Question 28

What happened in 1627

Answer 28

Thomas bryant book of pies prophets and method of quantifying urine sediments

Question 29

Included urinalysis as part of the routine patient examination

Answer 29

In 1827 by richard bright

Question 30

Earliest method test for presence of reducing sugar

Answer 30

Fellings test

Question 31

Boric acid

Answer 31

High yield of cells casts and cyst and could interfere with drug testing

Question 32

Parasite common cause of std in females

Answer 32

Trichomonas