q banks power

Question 1

Kid with:
reduced vocabulary for age
incorrect understanding of a word's meaning, 
 incorrect grammar use.
Dx?

Answer 1

Language disorder

Question 2

What’s the difference between Language disorder and Childhood-onset fluency disorder?

Answer 2

Language disorder has no trouble with fluency.

Childhood-onset fluency disorder is all about not having fluency= STUTTERING

Question 3

Kid with
difficulties in sound articulation, can result in irritability and frustration and a reluctance to engage in conversations.
Dx

Answer 3

Speech sound disorder

Question 4

the triad of dysphagia, upper esophageal webs, and iron deficiency anemia
Dx?

Answer 4

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

Question 5

How would you treat a DKA kid, with serum

K+>5.3?

Answer 5

IV 0.9% saline + insulin therapy

Question 6

How would you treat a DKA kid, with serum

K+ <5.3 , >3.3?

Answer 6

IV solution + K repletion + insulin therapy

Question 7

How would you treat a DKA kid, with serum

K+ <3.3?

Answer 7

K repletion BEFORE initiating insulin

Question 8

What kind of hyponatremia produces Hydrochlorothiazide ?

Answer 8

hypovolemic, hypotonic hyponatremia

through natriuresis.

Question 9

What kind of hyponatremia produces Cerebral salt wasting syndrome,

Answer 9

hypovolemic, hypotonic hyponatremia

Question 10

Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia in the context of recent neurosurgery is suggestive of

Answer 10

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)

Question 11

kid with, short stature, obesity, big appetite, developmental delays, tantrums, cryptorchidism/ hypogonadism. think about? dx?

Answer 11

Prader-Willi Syndrome

Question 12

Low birth weight, microcephaly (head circumference at the 2nd percentile), microphthalmia, polydactyly, cleft lip and palate, and rocker-bottom feet (convex foot deformity with prominent heel) are strongly suggestive of

Answer 12

trisomy 13, patau syndrome

Question 13

the 7 Ps of Patau Syndrome are:

Answer 13

• holoprosencephaly
• cleft liP & Palate
• Polydactyly
• Pump disease (heart)
• Polycystic kidney D
• cutis aPlasia

Question 14

Patau syndrome is caused the trisomy of:

Answer 14

13

Question 15

Edward Sx

PRINCE means?

Answer 15

PRINCE Edward turned 18:

• Prominent occiput
• Rocker-bottom feet,
• Intellectual disability,
• Nondisjunction (in meiosis)
• Clenched fists, low-set …
• Ears,

Question 16

47, XYY syndrome and 47, XXX syndrome. Common clinical features?

Answer 16

Tall Stature
Delays in motor and language development
+-fertility problems

Men: +-sever acne

Question 17

Cri-du-chat syndrome.

Cause and Cxfx

Answer 17

deletion on the short arm of chromosome 5.

• **cat-like, high-pitched crying
• Microcephaly
• epicanthal folds

Question 18

Rett syndrome classically would present ass:

Answer 18

a girl that has achieved her milestones, but at 6-18 months has regressions in all domains
+ Seizures
“el retroceso”

Question 19

+ Envelope antigen for HepB is indicative of

Answer 19

activity of the disease “Ective”

Question 20

IgG Core antigen for HepB is indicative of

Answer 20

Chronic

C,C