q banks power Flashcards
Kid with: reduced vocabulary for age incorrect understanding of a word's meaning, incorrect grammar use. Dx?
Language disorder
What’s the difference between Language disorder and Childhood-onset fluency disorder?
Language disorder has no trouble with fluency.
Childhood-onset fluency disorder is all about not having fluency= STUTTERING
Kid with
difficulties in sound articulation, can result in irritability and frustration and a reluctance to engage in conversations.
Dx
Speech sound disorder
the triad of dysphagia, upper esophageal webs, and iron deficiency anemia
Dx?
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
How would you treat a DKA kid, with serum
K+>5.3?
IV 0.9% saline + insulin therapy
How would you treat a DKA kid, with serum
K+ <5.3 , >3.3?
IV solution + K repletion + insulin therapy
How would you treat a DKA kid, with serum
K+ <3.3?
K repletion BEFORE initiating insulin
What kind of hyponatremia produces Hydrochlorothiazide ?
hypovolemic, hypotonic hyponatremia
through natriuresis.
What kind of hyponatremia produces Cerebral salt wasting syndrome,
hypovolemic, hypotonic hyponatremia
Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia in the context of recent neurosurgery is suggestive of
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
kid with, short stature, obesity, big appetite, developmental delays, tantrums, cryptorchidism/ hypogonadism. think about? dx?
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Low birth weight, microcephaly (head circumference at the 2nd percentile), microphthalmia, polydactyly, cleft lip and palate, and rocker-bottom feet (convex foot deformity with prominent heel) are strongly suggestive of
trisomy 13, patau syndrome
the 7 Ps of Patau Syndrome are:
- holoprosencephaly
- cleft liP & Palate
- Polydactyly
- Pump disease (heart)
- Polycystic kidney D
- cutis aPlasia
Patau syndrome is caused the trisomy of:
13
Edward Sx
PRINCE means?
PRINCE Edward turned 18:
- Prominent occiput
- Rocker-bottom feet,
- Intellectual disability,
- Nondisjunction (in meiosis)
- Clenched fists, low-set …
- Ears,
