Q-1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Squamous Epithelium

A

Location- Air sacs of lungs, lining blood vessels / flat

Function- Allow passage of lquids and gases
Epithelial tissue- 3 types

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2
Q

Columnar Epithelium

A

Location- Digestive tract lining/ long and slender

Function- Secretion, Absorbtion, Protection
Epithelial tissue- 3 types

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3
Q

Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Location- Gland ducts/ square

Function- Secretion
Epithelial tissue- 3 types

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4
Q

Areolar (Loose Connective)

A

Within muscle tissue, skin, and blood vessels/fibroblast cells (synthesize fibers and matrix) in a semifluid matrix, delicate, very flexible.

Function- Support
(Connective tissue-6 types)

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5
Q

Dense Connective

A

Tendons and ligaments/fibers, stress resistant, regularly or irregularly arranged

Function- Support
(Connective tissue-6 types)

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6
Q

Adipose

A

Aggregations throughout the body/ thin cytoplasm around fat-storage vacuole(s)

Function- Food storage, heat production organ protection
(Connective tissue-6 types)

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7
Q

Blood

A

Within heart and blood vessels/cells in a fluid matrix

Function- CO2 and O2 transport, immune functions, clotting
Connective tissue-6 types

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8
Q

Cartilage

A

ends of bone, respiratory track, nose, ear/abundant fibers, chondrocytes (secrete matrix) in lacunae (matrix cavities)

Function- Stress absorption, support, bone growth
(Connective tissue-6 types)

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9
Q

Bone

A

Skeletal structure/ cells in lacunae arranged in concentric circles surrounding haversian canals (vessel portals). Lacunae are interconnected by canaliculi (perforations in matrix)

Function- Support, protection, calcium reserve
Marrow produces blood cells
(Connective tissue-6 types)

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10
Q

4 components of blood

A

Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, Platelets, and Plasma

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11
Q

Skeletal

A

attached to skeleton/cylindrical. multinucleate, striated

Function- Voluntary movement
Muscle Tissue- 3 Types

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12
Q

Cardiac

A

heart/cylindrical, one or two nuclei, striated, intercalated disks (junctional complexes)

Function- Pump blood through body
(Muscle Tissue- 3 Types)

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13
Q

Smooth

A

Digestive track and blood vessels/ elongated, one nucleus, non-striated

Function- Involuntary movement of blood and food
(Muscle Tissue- 3 Types)

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14
Q

Neurons

A

brain, spine, network throughout body/cell body, myelinated axon, branched dendrites

Function- Conduct impulses
(Nervous Tissue- 2 types)

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15
Q

Glial

A

Surrounding neurons/ gel-like cell body with processes (projections of the cell body)

Function- Support and nourish neurons, provide myelin
(Nervous Tissue- 2 types)

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16
Q

Granulocytes

A

One of the two types of white blood cells. Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils

17
Q

Agranulocytes

A

B and t lymphocytes responsible for the immune response cell nucleus rounded. No granules, monocytes engulf foreign substances including bacteria at site of infection.

18
Q

Four types of animal tissue discussed in lab

A

Connective
Epithelial
Nervous
Muscle