Python Flashcards

Program

1
Q

A set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.

A

Program

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2
Q

A person who can design, create, and test computer programs.

A

Programmer

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3
Q

The physical components of a computer system.

A

Hardware

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4
Q

The part of the computer that actually runs programs.

A

CPU ( central processing unit )

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5
Q

Where computer stores a program while program is running, and data used by the program.

A

Main Memory

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6
Q

CPU is able to quickly access data in blank used for temporary storage while program is running.

A

RAM

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7
Q

Can hold data for long periods of time.

A

Secondary Storage

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8
Q

Magnetically encoded data onto a spinning circular disk.

A

Disk Drive

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9
Q

Faster than disk drive, no moving parts, stores data in solid state memory.

A

Solid State Drive

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10
Q

portable, no physical disk.

A

Flash Memory

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11
Q

Data encoded optically.

A

Optical drive

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12
Q

Data the computer collects from people and other devices.

A

Input

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13
Q

Component that collects the data.

A

Input Device

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14
Q

Data produced by the computer for other people or devices.

A

Output

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15
Q

Formats and presents output.

A

Output Device

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16
Q

Everything the computer does is controlled by What?

A

Software

17
Q

Programs that make computer useful for everyday tasks.

A

Application software

18
Q

Programs that control and manage basic operations of a computer.

A

System Software

19
Q

Maintains disk files, runs applications and handles devices.

A

Operation System

20
Q

Performs specific tasks to enhance computer operation or safeguard data.

A

Utility Program

21
Q

Used to create, modify, and test software programs.

A

Software developed tools

22
Q

Just small enough memory to store letter or number.

A

Byte