PY Vocab Flashcards
Expedite
(v) - hurry, accelerate,speedup
Transgressions
(n) - crime , offence, sin, wrongdoing
Impinge
(v) - collide, impact , encroach
Hegemony
(n) - dominance , supermacy,
Leadership
Arbitration
(n) - settlement , negotiation,
Deadlock
(n) - pause , standoff , tie
Concede
(v) - give up , surrender
Plebiscite
(n) - vote , poll , referendum
Disparate
(adj) - different , contrasting, unlike
Dissimilar
Confabulate
(v) - chat , conversation
Marginalize
(v) - demean,deprecate (adikarhin)
Grit
(n) - courage , brevary , sand
Ostensible
(adj) - apprent , seeming (pratyaksh)
Assumed,
Parley
(adv) - panel discussion, advise ,
Consult
Umbrella organisation
Central organisation, leaa agency
Truce
(n) - cease fire, armistice (sandhi)
Autarky
(n)- self suffiency , tyranny, autocracy
(Atam nirbharta)
Seminal
(adj) - influential, pioneer ,
Groundbreaking
Solace
(n) - consolation, , support, relief
Confort (satvana)
Moribund
(adj) - dying , expiring
Churlish
(adj) - rude , unfriendly, unpleasant
Impolite, ill mannered
Mettle
(n) - courage , spirit , fortitude
Tenacity
Brevity
(n) - brifness , shortness
Quintessential
(adj) - exemplary, definitive,
Paradigmatic , model
Chimera
(n) - dream , delusion, fancy , fantasy
Sumptuous
(adj) - lavish , luxurious, deluxe
Babylonian
Austere
(adj) - rigid , rigorous , stern , sever,
Tough , strict
Hedonist
(adj) - debanchee , decadent ,
Voluptuary ( anandjivi)
Arraign
(v) - prosecute, denounce, indict ( arop lagana )
Conflate
(v) - unite , blend , consilolidate, , amalgamate, unify ( milan)
Plausible
(adj) - believable, credible, reasonable
, likely , feasible,
Palpable
(adj) - visible, noticeable, detectable, tangable , observable, perceptible
Quell
(v) - end , finish, get rid of , put a stop to , stamp out , put an end to ( shant karna )
Parlance
(n) - language, jargon , speech , idom
Sordid
(adj) - filthy, dusty, foul, grimy ,grotty
Rogue
(n) - villian, scoundrel, reprobate, rascal, wretch , good for nothing
Extrapolate
(v) - guess , generalize , infer, vulgarize, deduct
Flounder
(v) - struggle , thrash ,thresh, flail (ladkhadana)
Cognizant
(adj) - aware , mindful, sensible,
Conscious, apprehensive, alive
Defer
(v) - delay , postpone , lay over , hold up , hold over
Aloft
(adv) - above ,over , overhead
Flout
(v) - not obey law or custom, disregard, scorn,despise
Topple
(v) - fall , slip , stumble , trip, tumble
Muzzle
(n) - gag , stop , restrain , silence
( Nal mukh)
Depredation
(n) - robbing , lotting , raiding , plunder, pillaging
Wrought
(adj) - fashioned , created , manufacted, model , woven , worked
Accure
(v) - amass , collect, , accumulate
Postulate
(v) - assume , suppose , presume, presupposes, hypothesize
Whopping
(adj) - huge , massive , enormous , gigantic
Scourge
(n) - lash , switch , whip , drop , destroy, ruin , devastate , ravage ( kasht, vipati)
Boisterous
(adj) - blatant, clamorous, obsteperous, strident ,vociferous ( updravi)
Empirical
(adj) - experimental , observed ,seen , factual, actual , real , verifiable, first hand ( prayogsidhi)
Efficiency
(n) - effectivness , productiveness effectualness, effaciousness
Echelon
(n) - rank , postion , place , level , footing , degree
Edifice
(n) - hall, tower , palace , cathedral
Manoeuvre
(n) - action or movement that need care
Homily
(n) - lecture, address, , lesson, ,speech, sermon, discourse
Ceiling
(n) - upper limit , acme , covering, ,lid
Succumb
(v) - capitulate, defer , relent , submit, yield ( har man lena )
Forgo
(v) - sacrifice, forsake, give up, relinquish, surrender, refrain
Bottleneck
(n) - narrow road , jam , snarl , logjam
Quibble
(v) - criticize, fault, query, logic, chop, split hairs
Ominous
(adj) - inauspicious, sinister, doomy , forbidding, baleful, menacing, threatening
Bellwether
(n) - leader , pacemaker, trendsetter, pacesetter, pacer
Tacit
(adj) - unexpressed, unvoice, unspoken ,wordless, implied, implicit
Idiosyncrasy
(n) - unusal habit, curiosity, oddity, peculiarity, quirk, singularity, tic, trick,twist
Gravitas
(n) - seriousness , dignity, solemnity, decorum, grandeur, gravity
Insolence
(n) - rude behaviour, back talk , backchat, cheek , imperitence, impundence, mouth
Imprimatur
(n) - approval, okay, favor , blessings, approbation
Behove
(v) - duty, responsibility, septenary, septuple, septennial
Insurgency
(n) - revolt, revolution, rebellion, outbreak, mutiny, outbreak
Ensue
(v) - result, follow, develope, stern, spring, arise ( paridamsavrup)
Whittle
(v) - pare , shave, peel ,cut, hee, trim, carve ,shape, model ( lakdi tarashna )
Bigotry
(n) - intolerance, illliberty ,illliberaism, , dogematism
Secede
(v) - quite , retire, leave , resign, ,abdicate, break with ,
Impregnable
(adj) - bulletproof, indomitable, insuperable, invincible , invunrable, insurmountable
Rudimentary
(adj) - crude, low , primitive, rude
Denizen
(n) - familiar, frequenter, hunter, rat, , regular (niwasi)
Pejorative
(adj) - denigrative, demeaning, degradating, decrying, belittling , contemptuous
Patron
(n) - client, customer, guest , punter, , account
Cahoots
(n) - collude, conspire , angle, cable ( sath gath)
Fuzy
(adj) - shaggy , furry , hairy , rough, wolly ( dhundhla)
Plank
(n) - important aspects which is on its based
Syno. - Flop, flump, plop, plump, plunk
Gobble
(v) - eat hungrily, eat gridily , gulp , swallow hurriedly, bolt, guzle , devour
Prod
(v) - stimulate, spur , stir , rouse ,prompt, drive , push, galvanize
(Dhakka)
Posit
(v) - believe , accept , take for granted , acertain, be afraid , be inclined to think
Inimicial
(adj) - harmful, adverse , destructive, injurious, opposed , unfavorable
Atrophy
(v) - decline , downfall, emaciation, , deterioration ,wither , diminution
Spate
(n) - outflow, outpour,peck ,efflux ,flow ,tide ,surge
Resuscitate
(v) - revive , save , restore to life , restore, bring around , revitalize, resurrect
Convalesce
(v) - recovering, recuperating
Segue
(v)(n) - continuation, passage, ,pivot ,shift, turn
Disenchantment
(n) - disappointed, dillusioned, fustrated, unfulfilled
Litany
(n) - catalogue, recitation, repetition, account, numerations, invocation
Abash
(v) - embrassed , ashamed, shamefaced , remorseful , mortified
Fraught
(adj) - anxious, worried , upset , distraught, overwrought ,agitated
Unflinching
(adj) - determined, dodge, persistent, preserving (adig)
Debunk
(v) - refute , contradict , belie , confound , discredit, negate , rebut , shoot (parda phash karna)
Earmark
(v) - allocate, consecrate , dedicate , devote , reserve , save , set it ( avantin karna , samarpit karna )
Chaasm
(n) - abysm ,abyss ,deep , gulf , ocean ( drar )
Bonhomie
(n) - happiness, cordiality,afability, amiability, sociability, friendliness
Bulge
(n) - surge , rise , increase , boost , swelling , bump, lump
Skirmish
(n) - fight , battle, clash , conflict, encounter , confrontation
Fleece
(v) - cheat , chisel , chouse , con , cozen , defraud
The gift of the gap
Articulacy , articulateness , elonquence , poetry , rhetoric
Allow for
Admit , acknowledge , recognize , agree , accept , concede
Alight upon
Bump into , come across , come upon , confront , detect
Bear out
Confirm, corroborate, substantiate , support, validate , verify , vindicate
Carry way
Entrance , rap , rapture , ravish , transport
Dispense with
Abolish , dispose of , do without , forgo , get rid of, ignore , relinquish
Augment
(v) - accelerate, add(to), aggrandize , amplify, boost , bulid up, compound
Telling
(adj) - convincing , decisive , effective, forceful, persuasive, satisfying, strong
Acclaimed
Adj- praise , applause, cheers , tribute , accolade , acclamation, plaudits
Flamboyant
Adj . - confidient , lively, buoyant , energetic, vibrant , vivacious , extravagant
Denigrate
(v) - abuse , admonish , censure , verb condemn, criticize severly ,
Slog
(v) - hike , tramp, walk , walkabout ( kathin parishram karna )
Gumption
(n) - intiative, resourcefulness, enterprise, imagination, imaginativeness, ingenuity (bhudhimani shahasi )
Plea
(n) - appeal, entreaty, supplication, petition, prayer, request, call
Antecedent
(n) - ancestors, forefathers, forebear, predecessor, progenitor
Provocation
(n) - stimulus , promoting, inducement, encouragement, urging , inspiration
Defamation
(n) - infringement, calumny , litigation, mispresentation, slander ( manhani)
Cohort
(n) - mate , follower , companion, comrade , disciple , adherent
Landmark
(n) - milestone , benchmark, marker , memorial, museum, battleground
Statutory
Lawful, legal, judicial , rightful
Convicted
( Adj) - Officially found guilty , condemn , damned , dommed , fated
Detergent
(n) - obstruction , block , barrier , inhibition ,hindrance , impediment
Dubious
(adj) - doubtful , uncertain, unsure doubt , indoubt , hesitant, undecided,
Unsettled
Credentials
Capabilities , qualification, stuff , goods
Denouement
(n) - ending, finishing ,close , culmination, climax , conclusion
A pie in the sky
Illusion, delusion , fantasy , pipe dream , daydream , revive , mirage
Lackadaisical
(adj) - lacking enthusiasm, carelessly ,lazy, enervated , languishing, limp, listless
Cynical
(adj) - Someone who believes people care about themselves
Patronage
(n) - sponser , financier , backer , subsidizer , underwriter, benefactor , guarantor
Pronouncement
(n) - announcement, proclamation, declaration, formal statement, assertion
Decriminalize
(v) - legitimize, allow, permit, regulate , sanction, declare lawful
Crunch
(v) - grind , bite ,chew , masticate , crux , difficulty, chump
Spur
(v) - encourage , propmt, propel, prod , induce , impel , motivate ,
Reiteration
(n) - redo, remake , repeat , duplicate, , repilcate
Succor
(n) - support, backing , relief , comfort , ease, guidance
Overshoot
(v) - exceed , outreach , outrun ,overpass, overreach
Allocation
(n) - (nirdharit rashi)
Syn. - allotment, assignment, issuing,
Grant , awarding
Outlay
(n) - (kharch)
Syn.- cost, price , charge , payment, disbursement, investment
Arresting
(adj) - ( akarshak)
Syn. - imposing, spectacular, breathtaking, dazzling, amazing , astounding
Tide over
Mean - shayata karna
Syn. - help out , assist , aid
Dissident
(n) - ( asantushto)
Syn. - objector , protestor , disputant, rebel , revolutionary
Dissidence
(n) - (matbhed)
Syn. - disagreement, dissent, disaccord, disapproval, opposition, resistance
Retreat
(v) - chle jana
Syn. - withdraw, drawback , pull out , fall back, give away
Take to
Mean- ( adat bnana)
Syn. - accept , advocate, appreciate, approve
Discontent
(n) - (asantosh)
Syn. Uneasiness, inquietude, restlessness, displeasure
Amenity
(n) - (sukh suvidha )
Syn. - advantage , comfort , benefit , arrangement, opportunity, facility
Austerity
(n) - (kathor niyam)
Syn. - hardness, harshness , inclemency, inflexibility, obduracy, rigidity , seariousness
Unprecedented
(adj) - (abhutbhurav)
Syn. - unequalled. Unmatched, extraordinary, uncommon unusal, ordinary
Unprecedented
(adj) - (abhutbhurav)
Syn. - unequalled. Unmatched, extraordinary, uncommon unusal, ordinary
Unflinching
Adj . - (adamay)
Syn. - resolute , determined , single minded , dogged , decided , resolved , firm
Herald
(v) - ( kisi ane ke suchna dena )
Syn. - adviser , bearer , courier, forerunner, harbinger , indication
Contemplate
(v) - (vichar karna )
Syn.- aim, consider , envisage , forsee,
Intend , mean , ponder
Exemplery
(adj) - (anukardiy)
Syn. - admirable , commendable, estimable, honorable , laudable, meritorious
Categorical
(adj) - (susapasht)
Syn.- absolute , clear cut , define, emphatic, forthright, ambiguous , unequivocal
Categorical
(adj) - (susapasht)
Syn.- absolute , clear cut , define, emphatic, forthright, ambiguous , unequivocal
Unrivalled
(adj) - (adivitya)
Syn. Unbeaten , unexcelled, incomparable , beyound compare , inimitable
Gadfly
(n) - (kasht dene wala manushay)
Syn.- nuisance, dilettante, bother , critic , busy body
Dissent
(n) - (matbhed)
Syn.- discord, dissension, disunity, objection, opposition, protest
Righteous
(adj) - (sadachari)
Syn.- conscientious, ethical, Honorable, law abiding, noble , pure ,
Spiritual
Certitude
(n) - yakin
Syn.- certainty, confidences, sureness, positiveness, conviction,
Reliability, assuredness
Ostensible
(adj) - (pratayksh)
Syn.- apparent, assumed, evident, ostensive , presumed
Concession
Syn. - acknowledgement , admission, compromise, deal , grant , permit
Viability
(n) - sakshmata
Syn.- workable, possible, within reach, feasible, applicable , executable
Augment
(v) - (vridhi karna)
Syn.- added , aggregated , amplified, componded, duplicated , increased
Pivot
(n) - ( important)
Syn. - fulcrum , axel , centre , heart , hinge ,hub , kingpin , shaft
Envisage
(v) - ( sambhavna ka dhyan karna )
Syn.- confront ,consider, image , picture, regard , visualize
Loath
(adj) - (anichchuk)
Syn.- disinclined, dubious, hesitant, indisposed, reluctant, reticent
Loathe
(v) - (kosna)
Syn.- abhor, abominate , despise , detest , hate
Vigil
(n) - (satark)
Syn.- observance , patrol, attention, awareness, duty, gaurd, lookout, monitoring
Warry
(adj) - (sandehshil)
Syn.- suspicious, cautious, watchful, guarded, circumspect, prudent, vigilant
Summon
(v)- ( bulana)
Syn- call, cite, challenge, convene, convoke , invite , bid
Rigorous
(adj) - (sakhti ke sath )
Syn.- strict ,sever, stern , stringent, austere, spartan, tough ,hard , harsh ,rigid
Abduct
(v) - ( apaharan karna )
Syn.- kidnap , shanghai, steal , release , seize , molest , carry off
Obliterate
(v) - (namo nishan mita dena )
Syn. - wipe off , hide , kill, wipe out , erase , obscure, veil, blot out
Prerogative
(n) - (vishesh adhikar)
Syn. - entitlement, right , privilege, advantage, liberty, Authorization, power , licence
Impunity
(n) - (dandd mukti)
Syn.- immunity, indemnity, amnesty, exemption, pardon
Condemn
(v) - (ninda karna)
Syn. - censure, criticize , denounce , reprehend , reprobate
Stricture
(n) - ( vyavhar ko niyantrit karne wala)
Syn. - tightness , criticism, obloquy, rebuke , chocking , strangulation, check, squeezing
Notwithstanding
Mean - ( ke bawajud )
Syn. - nevertheless, none the less , even so , in spite of , desipte this , after everything , still
Brazen
(adj) - (besharam)
Syn. - shamless , immodest, unabashed , unembarrassed, presumptuous, unblushing
Exonerate
(v) - ( doshmukat karna )
Syn. - absolve , acquite , clear , discharge , exculpate , exempt , forgive, vindicate
Cognizance
(n) - ( gyan )
Syn. - perception, cognition, awareness, knowledge , notice
Embolden
(v) - (sahas dena)
Syn. - bear up , buck up , inspire , encourage, cheer up , hearten
Misdemeanor
(n) - ( khrab acharan )
Syn. - dirt , fault , infringement, misbehaviour, misconduct, miscue , offence
Exemplary
(n) -( udaharanatamk )
Syn. - perfect , ideal , model , faultless, without fault , copybook , flawless, impeccable
Mete out
Mean - भुगतवाना
Syn.- distribute, administer , deal , parcel out, dispense, shell out
Ameliorate
(v) - sudharna
Syn. - amend , better , enhance , enrich , help, meliorate , perfect , improve , perfect
Extract
(v) - ( sar tatv nikalna)
Syn. - take out , draw out , bring out , pull out , remove , withdraw , extricate
Conundrum
(n) - (paheli)
Syn. - puzzle ,paradox , enigma , poser , perplexity , show , mystery , quandery
Bulwark
(n) - ( bachav )
Syn. - buttress, barrier , defence, parapet , rampart , fortification, bastion, defend , fort
Exotic
(adj) - ( akarshak )
Syn. - alien , alluring, bizarre, colourfull, curries , different, fascinating , glamorous
