PY - R - W1 - Hymns Flashcards

1
Q

Old English Poetry Manuscript

A
  • One long continuous string of words
  • Careful Spacing
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2
Q

Lyric (Historically)

A

poem sung to the accompaniment of a lyre

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3
Q

Lyric poetry comprises

A
  • songs
  • ballads
  • lays
  • odes
  • hymns
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4
Q

Carmina

A

Medieval Latin hymns

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5
Q

Courtly-love Lyrics

A
  • Renaissance England
  • High Social Circles
  • Romantic passion
  • Pressing Promises of love & Gentle warnings of passing time
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6
Q

Old English Poetry Themes

A
  • Christian Themes :
    • morality
    • stoïcism
    • biblical hist.
    • wisdom
  • Germanic Themes :
    • Skill in battle
    • Drinking
    • Riddles
    • Doom
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7
Q

Vikings attack and successfully colonize NE Enlgand (739)
- It brings ___ ?

A

Nordic and Danish vocabulary and stories into English Language

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8
Q

Germanic Verse

A
  • Short line lenght
  • Alliteration (initial sound/letter)
  • Variation (multiple names)
  • Formulas (repeated blocks of words)
  • Compounding
  • Caesura
  • Stress (1-2, 1) Alliteration Based
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9
Q

repetition of initial sounds and letters (Consonance)

A

Alliteration

(can also be w/ vowels)

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10
Q

multiple names for the same thing

A

Variation

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11
Q

repeated blocks of words

A

formulas

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12
Q

e.g. gleobeam, ‘glee-beam’ = harp (process)

A

Compounding

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13
Q

midline pause

A

caesura

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14
Q

Old English Verse stress

A

Stress = Alliteration
Each line = 2 half lines (w/ caesura)
1st half = 1-2
2nd half = Only 1

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15
Q

Old English Poetry Manuscript

A
  • One long continuous string of words
  • Careful Spacing
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16
Q

Old English (Poetic Figures)

A

(-) Simiiles - Metaphors
+ Metonymy, Synecdoche and Litotes (understatement)
+ Kenning (most distinctive)

17
Q

Comparison ‘‘like, as’’ (Figure)

A

Simile

18
Q

A is B (figure)

A

Metaphor

19
Q

A part of something to identify the whole thing

A

Metonymy

20
Q

The name of an attribute of a thing is subtituted for the thing itself (Figure)

A

Metonymy
E.g. Ottawa wants to raise taxes (meaning the government)

21
Q

Part in place of the whole, the container for the contained (figure)

A

SYNECDOCHE

E.g. Ruthless bronze hacking their lines to pieces!
(Greek swords and spears are bronze things, hence genus replaces species).

22
Q

Understatement for rhetorical effect -
especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary (figure)

A

litotes

23
Q

compound term (base-word + referent) by way of defining something by what it is not.

(figure)

A

Kenning - (riddles in miniature)

(e.g. hron-rad, or ‘swan’s road’ for ‘sea’)

24
Q

Kennings have the quality of _____.

A

Riddles in miniature

25
Q

Alliteration

A

repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning

26
Q

Device used to aid recall

A

Mnemonic (e.g a rhyme or acronym)

27
Q

What holds togoether the two half lines separated by caesura?

A

The Mnemonic (in English Alliterative Verse)