PY - R - W1 - Hymns Flashcards
Old English Poetry Manuscript
- One long continuous string of words
- Careful Spacing
Lyric (Historically)
poem sung to the accompaniment of a lyre
Lyric poetry comprises
- songs
- ballads
- lays
- odes
- hymns
Carmina
Medieval Latin hymns
Courtly-love Lyrics
- Renaissance England
- High Social Circles
- Romantic passion
- Pressing Promises of love & Gentle warnings of passing time
Old English Poetry Themes
- Christian Themes :
- morality
- stoïcism
- biblical hist.
- wisdom
- Germanic Themes :
- Skill in battle
- Drinking
- Riddles
- Doom
Vikings attack and successfully colonize NE Enlgand (739)
- It brings ___ ?
Nordic and Danish vocabulary and stories into English Language
Germanic Verse
- Short line lenght
- Alliteration (initial sound/letter)
- Variation (multiple names)
- Formulas (repeated blocks of words)
- Compounding
- Caesura
- Stress (1-2, 1) Alliteration Based
repetition of initial sounds and letters (Consonance)
Alliteration
(can also be w/ vowels)
multiple names for the same thing
Variation
repeated blocks of words
formulas
e.g. gleobeam, ‘glee-beam’ = harp (process)
Compounding
midline pause
caesura
Old English Verse stress
Stress = Alliteration
Each line = 2 half lines (w/ caesura)
1st half = 1-2
2nd half = Only 1
Old English Poetry Manuscript
- One long continuous string of words
- Careful Spacing
Old English (Poetic Figures)
(-) Simiiles - Metaphors
+ Metonymy, Synecdoche and Litotes (understatement)
+ Kenning (most distinctive)
Comparison ‘‘like, as’’ (Figure)
Simile
A is B (figure)
Metaphor
A part of something to identify the whole thing
Metonymy
The name of an attribute of a thing is subtituted for the thing itself (Figure)
Metonymy
E.g. Ottawa wants to raise taxes (meaning the government)
Part in place of the whole, the container for the contained (figure)
SYNECDOCHE
E.g. Ruthless bronze hacking their lines to pieces!
(Greek swords and spears are bronze things, hence genus replaces species).
Understatement for rhetorical effect -
especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary (figure)
litotes
compound term (base-word + referent) by way of defining something by what it is not.
(figure)
Kenning - (riddles in miniature)
(e.g. hron-rad, or ‘swan’s road’ for ‘sea’)
Kennings have the quality of _____.
Riddles in miniature
Alliteration
repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning
Device used to aid recall
Mnemonic (e.g a rhyme or acronym)
What holds togoether the two half lines separated by caesura?
The Mnemonic (in English Alliterative Verse)