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PWO Course > PWO 52 Prog 1 Quiz > Flashcards

PWO 52 Prog 1 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is EA?

A

Electromagnetic Energy - Directed Energy or Anti Radiation Weapons - Attack Personnel, facilities Equipment. Degrade, Neutralise, Destroy.

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2
Q

AIO in Peacetime?

A 
COLLECTING info from all sources.  PROCESSING, DISPLAYING aand EVALUATING to:
Practice Wartime functions
Maintin ship safety
Nav and coolision avoidance
Safe control of Aircraft
Assist SAR ops, SUBSUNK, SUBMISS
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3
Q

Mthods of Displaying Info?

A 
Visual
RADAR
Link
Written
COP
SONAR
EW
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4
Q

AIO in Wartime?

A

COLLECTING Tac info from all sources.
PROCESSING, DISPLAYING and EVALUATING info to:
Enable command ot appreciate situation and make Tac descision.
Direct & Control Wpns
Safety of own forces (Ship, A/C, Sub) including FP, MIO, MSO & NGS

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5
Q

Define the AIO?

A

Personel and area throught the ship…..responsability to:
COLLECT, COLLATE, DISSEMINATE Tac info for COMMAND.
Provide: CLEAR, CONSISE, UP TO DATE TACTCIAL Picture for appreciation by COMMAND.

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6
Q

IFF Emergency Alarms?

A

4X = Mil Emergency
7500 - Unlawful Interference
7600 - Comms
7700 - General Emergency

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7
Q

IFF Components?

A

Antenna
Interogator System
Decoder Group
De-Fruiter

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8
Q

Uses of IFF?

A

ID
Extension of RADAR coverage.
Tracking friendly units through clutter and overland.
Independant tracking from parent RADAR.

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9
Q

IFF Modes

A
  1. General Mil ID (Tasking) PARROT
  2. Pers Mil ID (Passive) Airframe Number
    3a Civ/Mil ID (Active) PARROT INDIA
    C. Civ/Mil Altitude SQUAWK C
  3. Secure Mil ID SQUAWK 4
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10
Q

GEO Location

A 
Polar Coord
True
Relative
LAt &Long
WGS
Cartesian Grid
UTM
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11
Q

Harbour Ref Points?

A

Point A - Harbour end of channel
Point X - Seaward end of swept channel
Point O - Units should be in station as guide passes
Point Y - Large dispositions fromed if no room @ O

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12
Q

Standard Ref Points?

A 
QQ - Centre of leading edge of force
TT - Originators Present Position
XX - OTC Ref Posn
YY - Addressed Present Posn
ZZ - Centre of Force
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13
Q

Position Accuracy Fixes?

A

X - Within 2nm
Y - WEithin 10nm
Zulu - OUtside 10nm
GP - GPS

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14
Q

Symbology Ref?

A

MIL Std 2525

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15
Q

Types of Plot?

A

Surf
Air
Sub Surf
Track

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16
Q

Authentication Policy?

A

A - EF likely imitative decption

B - Imitative deception unlikley

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17
Q

Component of a Transmission?

A

What, Where, Wither, When

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18
Q

Breaking Radio Silence?

A 
Contact
Auth call Snr Officer
Tx Distress
Prevent Blue on Blue
Report urgent defect affect OP
Engage EF near or wpn range HVU
Ex peacetime regs (OPS Normal)
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19
Q

Forbidden Comms Op Practicces ?

A 
No auth TX
Violate Radio Silence
Unofficial Conversations
Tx on a directed net without permission
Tx on incorrect net
Excessive tuning and testing
Unauth Prowords & Codewords
Profane, Indecent, Obscene languange
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20
Q

Types of Net?

A

Directed

Free

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21
Q

Data Links

A

LINK 11
LINK 16
EW Info
GCCS-M

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22
Q

Uses for DSA?

A

Manage LINK 11/16
EW Info
Non-Organic Pic Comp

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23
Q

Uses for SSS C&R?

A 
Surf/Sub Surf Pic Comp
ESM Reports
ASUW / ASW Wpn Coord
Threat Alerts
ECM Contol
Unscheduled Meetings
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24
Q

Uses TF Comd & Admin?

A 
CTG Direction
Warfare CMD / CO Discussions
Log Management
Admin
Inter Comms oposing forces on Ex
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25
Q

Uses TF AAW C&R?

A 
Group AIr Pic COmp
ESM Air Rackets
AW Wpns Coord
Threat Alert/ZIPPO
ECM Control
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26
Q

Uses TF Tac?

A 
Alloc Forces
Tac Manoeuvre
Emergency Alarm
Essential info ships joining
Essential SITREP
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27
Q

Standing RAN COMPLAN?

A 
TAC
AAWC&R
SSSC&R
Comd & Admin
DSA
Data Link (11/16)
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28
Q

Shape & Influence mean?

A

S&I is the COORDINATION & SYNCHRONISATION of info activities at military STRAT level with WoG…..influence descision making and actions of Tgt audience to protect and enhance descision making as actions in support of national interests.

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29
Q

Defensive IW IRCs ?

A 
OPSEC
Psyops
Deception
Presence
Posture
Profile
EW (ES,EP)
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30
Q

Offennsive IW IRCs ?

A 
EW(EA)
Deception
Psyops
Destruction
Presence
Posture
Profile
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31
Q

Info Related Caps (IRC)?

A 
CIMIC
CYBER
Counter Int
Deception
Destruction
EW
STO
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32
Q

What is IW?

A

Inform and influence at the TACTICAL level.

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33
Q

What is IO?

A

COORD, SYNC and INTEGRATED lethal and non-lethel effects @ OPERATIONAL Level

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34
Q

ES?

A

Action taken to: SEARCH, INTERCEPT, LOCATE, RECORD adn ANALYSE to EXPLOIT. SIGINT Brach (COMINT, ELINT, FISINT)

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35
Q

EA?

A

Jamming: Eletronic and Mechanical
Neutralisation: Temp of Prem damage to systems
Deception: Imitative, Sumulative

36
Q

EP?

A

Actions taken to:

PROTECT, PERSONEL, FACILITIES & EQUIPMENT from FRIENDLY or ENAMY use of EM Spectrum. DEGRADE, NEUTRALISE, DESTROY.

37
Q

EW?

A

Mil action of EM Spectrum….INTERCEPT & ID of EM and employ EM energy including DIRECT Energy to REDUCE, PREVENT hostile use of EM spectrum and ensure use by FF.

38
Q

EMCON Disadvantages?

A

Reduce surveliance and detection of EF
Reduece readiness
Reduce Comms Cap
Safety / Nav implications

39
Q

EMCON Advantages?

A

Force Detection
Force Composition / ID
Passive force localisation
Own Force EMI

40
Q

Post Attack EMCON?

A

Regain the Initiative

Effects EF OODA Loop

41
Q

Breaking EMCON?

A

Engage EF near of within range of HVU
To prevent collision, grounding, aircradft crash
When released by planned responses

42
Q

Why EMCON?

A

Minimise Detection
Prevent Mutual Interferance
Deception Plan

43
Q

Threat Emitter?

A

Weapon System - detection may indicate imminent attack on force

44
Q

Target Emitter?

A

Indicates presence of hostile force but no iminent threat.

45
Q

EMCON Plans?

A

A - Silent
B - Guard (Emmiter Guard Ship)
C - Restricted (Certain Emitters)
D - Overt

46
Q

RSIs?

A 
A - Aircraft
B - Night
C - Day
D - Distance
E - Essential Only
G - Guard
S - Silence
T - Reduced Output
U - Transmitter Permited
X - Specific Emissions
47
Q

TACSIT?

A

0 - Unknown
1 - Own Forces Loc & Tgt
2 - Own Force Loc Known / Disposition Unknown
3 - Forces not Located

48
Q

EA Targets?

A 
RADARS
Comms
Electro Optical
Infra Red
ICT Systems
Deaconry
Telemety
Personnel
49
Q

2 x Methods of RADAR - EA?

A

Noise

Deception

50
Q

EA Catagories for Comms and RADAR?

A

RADAR
Spot
Sweep
Barrage

COMMS
Spot
Sweep
Barrage
Multi-Purpose
51
Q

Types of Comms EA?

A

Manipulative

Imitative

52
Q

What is DERRICK?

A

An SOP in response to jamming.

53
Q

Types of noise jamming?

A

Tones

Gausian Noise

54
Q

Types of deception jamming?

2 of these

A 
False Tgt Generation
Range Gate Pill Off
Range Gate Pull In
Cover Pulse Jamming
Velocity Gate Stealing
Inverse Gain Jamming
55
Q

Smin and SNR?

A

Smin = Min SNR RADAR can detect

SNR - Ration of background noise to Smin.

56
Q

Burn Through Range?

A

Distance at which RADAR can detect through interference. Target becomes stronger than the jamming signal.

57
Q

Three types of EA?

A

Jamming
Deception
Neutralisation

58
Q

Levels of IW?

A

Shape & Influence - STRAT
Info Ops - OP
Info Warfare - Tac

59
Q

What is RAM?

A

RADAR Absorbant Material

60
Q

How can RCS be minimised?

A 
Design
Structural Alteration
Maintenance
Husbandry & Stowages
Fitting RAM
61
Q

IR & EO Techniques of EA?

A

ACTIVE
Laser Dazzle
Destruction
Deception (CINDER)

PASSIVE
Counter DETECTION, RECOGNITION, IDENTIFICATION, TARGETING

62
Q

CINDER Safety?

A 
P1 Clear Range 1500yds - 2000ft
P2 Air Sim not within 1500yds
P3 Crash Stop Vent
P4 Exposed Personnel (OCCABA)
P5 Only Daylight
63
Q

WOOFER Safety?

A

N1 Clear Range 6000yds - 3000ft

64
Q

CONFETTI Safety?

A

C1 Clear 1500yds - 2000ft
C2 No A/C sim 10,000yds
C3 Away or PPE

65
Q

The RAAF Comms Unit?

A

1 CCS

66
Q

FFG Combat Systems Manual

A

ABR 6511

67
Q

FFH Combat Systems Manual

A

ABR 6040

68
Q

4 x Comms Publications

A

ABR 1843 Flag Ceremonial
RANCP (3) Fleet Comms
ADDP 6.0 CIS
ACP 176 F Allied Naval & Maritime Air Comms Instruction

69
Q

Explain Fly Up?

A

Placing the CHASS between the missile and ship.

70
Q

Sources of Brevity Codes?

A

APP7 (E)

71
Q

Sources of Voice Reports?

A

APP1 (B) Allied Maritime Voice Reporting Procedures

72
Q

How do you task EWTS?

A 
AFTP 4 (6 Weeks Notice)
TIM (72 Hrs)
73
Q

What does MASTIS provide?

A

IP Services

74
Q

What commercial SATCOM system is used by RAN?

A

Fleet Broad Band via INMARSAT

75
Q

What payload has OPTUS C1 and WGS?

A

X Band
Ka Band
UHF

76
Q

Name a Tactical Gateway?

A

DEFCOMSTA Sydney

77
Q

Who is the overarching ADF Comms Authority?

A

CIOG

78
Q

Who are the Army Comms Unit?

A

RA Sigs

79
Q

ABR for FFH (ASMD) Combat System?

A

ABR 6677

80
Q

The elements of ES?

A

Situational Awareness
Asset Queing
Combat Threat Warning

81
Q

Counter Measuures to Sat Surv?

A

EMCON
Deception
EP (LPI)

82
Q

Where is a SATVUL from?

A

AUSSPOC on DSN

83
Q

LHD Combat System?

A

9LV453 Mk4

84
Q

EWTS Safety?

A

No real world CCRS or Distress
No Duff Ccts
Jamming Safety Ccts
MAD not to be used

85
Q

Requirements to Positive Control?

A

PWO must be in the Ops Room

Must be 2 distinct OP actions req to radiate

86
Q

Types of Deception?

A

Feint
Demo
Display
Ruse

87
Q

NATO RADAR Bands?

A 
C - 0.5 - 1 Ghz
D - 1 - 2
E - 2 - 3
F - 3 - 4
G - 4 - 6
H - 6 - 8
I - 8 - 10
J - 10 - 20
K - 20 - 40
L - 40 - 60
M - 60 - 100

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