PWO 52 Prog 1 Quiz Flashcards
1
Q
What is EA?
A
Electromagnetic Energy - Directed Energy or Anti Radiation Weapons - Attack Personnel, facilities Equipment. Degrade, Neutralise, Destroy.
2
Q
AIO in Peacetime?
A
COLLECTING info from all sources. PROCESSING, DISPLAYING aand EVALUATING to: Practice Wartime functions Maintin ship safety Nav and coolision avoidance Safe control of Aircraft Assist SAR ops, SUBSUNK, SUBMISS
3
Q
Mthods of Displaying Info?
A
Visual RADAR Link Written COP SONAR EW
4
Q
AIO in Wartime?
A
COLLECTING Tac info from all sources.
PROCESSING, DISPLAYING and EVALUATING info to:
Enable command ot appreciate situation and make Tac descision.
Direct & Control Wpns
Safety of own forces (Ship, A/C, Sub) including FP, MIO, MSO & NGS
5
Q
Define the AIO?
A
Personel and area throught the ship…..responsability to:
COLLECT, COLLATE, DISSEMINATE Tac info for COMMAND.
Provide: CLEAR, CONSISE, UP TO DATE TACTCIAL Picture for appreciation by COMMAND.
6
Q
IFF Emergency Alarms?
A
4X = Mil Emergency
7500 - Unlawful Interference
7600 - Comms
7700 - General Emergency
7
Q
IFF Components?
A
Antenna
Interogator System
Decoder Group
De-Fruiter
8
Q
Uses of IFF?
A
ID
Extension of RADAR coverage.
Tracking friendly units through clutter and overland.
Independant tracking from parent RADAR.
9
Q
IFF Modes
A
- General Mil ID (Tasking) PARROT
- Pers Mil ID (Passive) Airframe Number
3a Civ/Mil ID (Active) PARROT INDIA
C. Civ/Mil Altitude SQUAWK C - Secure Mil ID SQUAWK 4
10
Q
GEO Location
A
Polar Coord True Relative LAt &Long WGS Cartesian Grid UTM
11
Q
Harbour Ref Points?
A
Point A - Harbour end of channel
Point X - Seaward end of swept channel
Point O - Units should be in station as guide passes
Point Y - Large dispositions fromed if no room @ O
12
Q
Standard Ref Points?
A
QQ - Centre of leading edge of force TT - Originators Present Position XX - OTC Ref Posn YY - Addressed Present Posn ZZ - Centre of Force
13
Q
Position Accuracy Fixes?
A
X - Within 2nm
Y - WEithin 10nm
Zulu - OUtside 10nm
GP - GPS
14
Q
Symbology Ref?
A
MIL Std 2525
15
Q
Types of Plot?
A
Surf
Air
Sub Surf
Track
16
Q
Authentication Policy?
A
A - EF likely imitative decption
B - Imitative deception unlikley
17
Q
Component of a Transmission?
A
What, Where, Wither, When
18
Q
Breaking Radio Silence?
A
Contact Auth call Snr Officer Tx Distress Prevent Blue on Blue Report urgent defect affect OP Engage EF near or wpn range HVU Ex peacetime regs (OPS Normal)
19
Q
Forbidden Comms Op Practicces ?
A
No auth TX Violate Radio Silence Unofficial Conversations Tx on a directed net without permission Tx on incorrect net Excessive tuning and testing Unauth Prowords & Codewords Profane, Indecent, Obscene languange
20
Q
Types of Net?
A
Directed
Free
21
Q
Data Links
A
LINK 11
LINK 16
EW Info
GCCS-M
22
Q
Uses for DSA?
A
Manage LINK 11/16
EW Info
Non-Organic Pic Comp
23
Q
Uses for SSS C&R?
A
Surf/Sub Surf Pic Comp ESM Reports ASUW / ASW Wpn Coord Threat Alerts ECM Contol Unscheduled Meetings
24
Q
Uses TF Comd & Admin?
A
CTG Direction Warfare CMD / CO Discussions Log Management Admin Inter Comms oposing forces on Ex
25
Uses TF AAW C&R?
```
Group AIr Pic COmp
ESM Air Rackets
AW Wpns Coord
Threat Alert/ZIPPO
ECM Control
```
26
Uses TF Tac?
```
Alloc Forces
Tac Manoeuvre
Emergency Alarm
Essential info ships joining
Essential SITREP
```
27
Standing RAN COMPLAN?
```
TAC
AAWC&R
SSSC&R
Comd & Admin
DSA
Data Link (11/16)
```
28
Shape & Influence mean?
S&I is the COORDINATION & SYNCHRONISATION of info activities at military STRAT level with WoG.....influence descision making and actions of Tgt audience to protect and enhance descision making as actions in support of national interests.
29
Defensive IW IRCs ?
```
OPSEC
Psyops
Deception
Presence
Posture
Profile
EW (ES,EP)
```
30
Offennsive IW IRCs ?
```
EW(EA)
Deception
Psyops
Destruction
Presence
Posture
Profile
```
31
Info Related Caps (IRC)?
```
CIMIC
CYBER
Counter Int
Deception
Destruction
EW
STO
```
32
What is IW?
Inform and influence at the TACTICAL level.
33
What is IO?
COORD, SYNC and INTEGRATED lethal and non-lethel effects @ OPERATIONAL Level
34
ES?
Action taken to: SEARCH, INTERCEPT, LOCATE, RECORD adn ANALYSE to EXPLOIT. SIGINT Brach (COMINT, ELINT, FISINT)
35
EA?
Jamming: Eletronic and Mechanical
Neutralisation: Temp of Prem damage to systems
Deception: Imitative, Sumulative
36
EP?
Actions taken to:
| PROTECT, PERSONEL, FACILITIES & EQUIPMENT from FRIENDLY or ENAMY use of EM Spectrum. DEGRADE, NEUTRALISE, DESTROY.
37
EW?
Mil action of EM Spectrum....INTERCEPT & ID of EM and employ EM energy including DIRECT Energy to REDUCE, PREVENT hostile use of EM spectrum and ensure use by FF.
38
EMCON Disadvantages?
Reduce surveliance and detection of EF
Reduece readiness
Reduce Comms Cap
Safety / Nav implications
39
EMCON Advantages?
Force Detection
Force Composition / ID
Passive force localisation
Own Force EMI
40
Post Attack EMCON?
Regain the Initiative
| Effects EF OODA Loop
41
Breaking EMCON?
Engage EF near of within range of HVU
To prevent collision, grounding, aircradft crash
When released by planned responses
42
Why EMCON?
Minimise Detection
Prevent Mutual Interferance
Deception Plan
43
Threat Emitter?
Weapon System - detection may indicate imminent attack on force
44
Target Emitter?
Indicates presence of hostile force but no iminent threat.
45
EMCON Plans?
A - Silent
B - Guard (Emmiter Guard Ship)
C - Restricted (Certain Emitters)
D - Overt
46
RSIs?
```
A - Aircraft
B - Night
C - Day
D - Distance
E - Essential Only
G - Guard
S - Silence
T - Reduced Output
U - Transmitter Permited
X - Specific Emissions
```
47
TACSIT?
0 - Unknown
1 - Own Forces Loc & Tgt
2 - Own Force Loc Known / Disposition Unknown
3 - Forces not Located
48
EA Targets?
```
RADARS
Comms
Electro Optical
Infra Red
ICT Systems
Deaconry
Telemety
Personnel
```
49
2 x Methods of RADAR - EA?
Noise
| Deception
50
EA Catagories for Comms and RADAR?
RADAR
Spot
Sweep
Barrage
```
COMMS
Spot
Sweep
Barrage
Multi-Purpose
```
51
Types of Comms EA?
Manipulative
| Imitative
52
What is DERRICK?
An SOP in response to jamming.
53
Types of noise jamming?
Tones
| Gausian Noise
54
Types of deception jamming?
| 2 of these
```
False Tgt Generation
Range Gate Pill Off
Range Gate Pull In
Cover Pulse Jamming
Velocity Gate Stealing
Inverse Gain Jamming
```
55
Smin and SNR?
Smin = Min SNR RADAR can detect
| SNR - Ration of background noise to Smin.
56
Burn Through Range?
Distance at which RADAR can detect through interference. Target becomes stronger than the jamming signal.
57
Three types of EA?
Jamming
Deception
Neutralisation
58
Levels of IW?
Shape & Influence - STRAT
Info Ops - OP
Info Warfare - Tac
59
What is RAM?
RADAR Absorbant Material
60
How can RCS be minimised?
```
Design
Structural Alteration
Maintenance
Husbandry & Stowages
Fitting RAM
```
61
IR & EO Techniques of EA?
ACTIVE
Laser Dazzle
Destruction
Deception (CINDER)
PASSIVE
Counter DETECTION, RECOGNITION, IDENTIFICATION, TARGETING
62
CINDER Safety?
```
P1 Clear Range 1500yds - 2000ft
P2 Air Sim not within 1500yds
P3 Crash Stop Vent
P4 Exposed Personnel (OCCABA)
P5 Only Daylight
```
63
WOOFER Safety?
N1 Clear Range 6000yds - 3000ft
64
CONFETTI Safety?
C1 Clear 1500yds - 2000ft
C2 No A/C sim 10,000yds
C3 Away or PPE
65
The RAAF Comms Unit?
1 CCS
66
FFG Combat Systems Manual
ABR 6511
67
FFH Combat Systems Manual
ABR 6040
68
4 x Comms Publications
ABR 1843 Flag Ceremonial
RANCP (3) Fleet Comms
ADDP 6.0 CIS
ACP 176 F Allied Naval & Maritime Air Comms Instruction
69
Explain Fly Up?
Placing the CHASS between the missile and ship.
70
Sources of Brevity Codes?
APP7 (E)
71
Sources of Voice Reports?
APP1 (B) Allied Maritime Voice Reporting Procedures
72
How do you task EWTS?
```
AFTP 4 (6 Weeks Notice)
TIM (72 Hrs)
```
73
What does MASTIS provide?
IP Services
74
What commercial SATCOM system is used by RAN?
Fleet Broad Band via INMARSAT
75
What payload has OPTUS C1 and WGS?
X Band
Ka Band
UHF
76
Name a Tactical Gateway?
DEFCOMSTA Sydney
77
Who is the overarching ADF Comms Authority?
CIOG
78
Who are the Army Comms Unit?
RA Sigs
79
ABR for FFH (ASMD) Combat System?
ABR 6677
80
The elements of ES?
Situational Awareness
Asset Queing
Combat Threat Warning
81
Counter Measuures to Sat Surv?
EMCON
Deception
EP (LPI)
82
Where is a SATVUL from?
AUSSPOC on DSN
83
LHD Combat System?
9LV453 Mk4
84
EWTS Safety?
No real world CCRS or Distress
No Duff Ccts
Jamming Safety Ccts
MAD not to be used
85
Requirements to Positive Control?
PWO must be in the Ops Room
| Must be 2 distinct OP actions req to radiate
86
Types of Deception?
Feint
Demo
Display
Ruse
87
NATO RADAR Bands?
```
C - 0.5 - 1 Ghz
D - 1 - 2
E - 2 - 3
F - 3 - 4
G - 4 - 6
H - 6 - 8
I - 8 - 10
J - 10 - 20
K - 20 - 40
L - 40 - 60
M - 60 - 100
```
