PVB

Question 1

What concept of cognitive psychology is selecting people with the same background and interests as you over others?

Answer 1

Similarity bias / affinity bias

gravitate towards people like us in appearance, beliefs and background

Question 2

What type of bias means valuing information confirming your own decision or opinion?

Answer 2

Confirmation Bias

Question 3

3 types of bias

Answer 3

affinity
confirmation
halo

Question 4

Halo bias

Answer 4

one positive trait about a person making you view them in a particular way

Question 5

Define bodily autonomy

Answer 5

Each person has the RIGHT of control as to what happens to their body (self-ownership / self-determination)

Question 6

4 reasons to examine the human body

Answer 6

Understand normal physiology
Understand illness
Advancing medical science
enables diagnosis and effective medical treatments

Question 7

What examination leaves out

Answer 7

lived experience of illness
meaning of illness to patient
nature of suffering
patients priorities

Question 8

dualist approach

Answer 8

body is biological machine that houses conciousness

Question 9

Embodied life

Answer 9

idea that importance of physical body doesn’t disappear after death, so dead should be treated with dignity

Question 10

challenge of good medicine

Answer 10

objectivity
responding to death
patient-centred
emotional control
compassion
appreciating significance of dead body

Question 11

SMHI

Answer 11

Standardised hospital mortality
identifies organisations with high expected mortalities

Question 12

6 domains of healthcare (TEPEES)

Answer 12

Timely
Effective
Person centred
Efficient
Equitable
Safe

Question 13

Good quality care for people

Answer 13

Safe
effective
positive experience - caring, responsive and patient centred

Question 14

Good quality care for providers

Answer 14

well-led
sustainable
equitable

Question 15

what is clinical governance

Answer 15

measuring and improving quality of healthcare

Question 16

SMART targets to improve quality

Answer 16

S- specific
M- measurable
A- acheiveable
R- relevant
T- time bound

Question 17

3 categories of research papers

Answer 17

research - generalisable new knowledge
audit - intent to determine if service reaches certain standard
quality improvement - assessment of what factors impact certain services

Question 18

4 Rs

Answer 18

Roles
Responsibilities
Relationships
Reflection

Question 19

unconscious bias

Answer 19

not aware of it, but tendency appears in behaviour

Question 20

Ways to change bias

Answer 20

Understanding, Awareness, Accountability, Open mind

Question 21

Diversity

Answer 21

state1 quality of being different / varied

Question 22

Equality

Answer 22

Same resources

Question 23

Equity

Answer 23

resources to suit each persons needs

Question 24

Superhumanisation

Answer 24

harboring latent ideas that minorities have
special qualities that make them less deserving of bodily consideration and pain relief

Question 25

Dehumanisation

Answer 25

conscious and unconscious bias leading to people viewing other minorities as less human

Question 26

CPR dummy bias

Answer 26

Training usually done on white male dummies